1,1-Bisphosphorus compounds are easily synthesized through the phosphorus-Claisen (phospha-Claisen) condensation between a phosphorus-stabilized anion and a phosphorus electrophile. The preliminary scope of this reaction is investigated in terms of employable phosphorus reagents. Valuable intermediates are conveniently prepared in a single step. Overall, the method is competitive with multistep procedures which require the preparation of PCl intermediates derived from the P(OR) reagents we instead employ directly, and it delivers complex organophosphorus compounds in moderate to good isolated yields. An example of the intramolecular version of the reaction, the phospha-Dieckmann condensation, is also reported.