Intramyocellular lipid accumulation is associated with permanent relocation ex vivo and in vitro of fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 in obese patients - Université de Montpellier Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Diabetologia Année : 2010

Intramyocellular lipid accumulation is associated with permanent relocation ex vivo and in vitro of fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 in obese patients

C Aguer
  • Fonction : Auteur
E Jean
  • Fonction : Auteur
L Lantier
  • Fonction : Auteur
M Foretz
  • Fonction : Auteur
M Kitzmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 885190

Résumé

Aims/hypothesis Intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) accumulation is a classical feature of metabolic diseases. We hypothesised that IMCL accumulate mainly as a consequence of increased adiposity and independently of type 2 diabetes. To test this, we examined IMCL accumulation in two different models and four different populations of participants: muscle biopsies and primary human muscle cells derived from non-obese and obese participants with or without type 2 diabetes. The mechanism regulating IMCL accumulation was also studied. Methods Muscle biopsies were obtained from ten non-obese and seven obese participants without type 2 diabetes, and from eight non-obese and eight obese type 2 diabetic patients. Mitochondrial respiration, citrate synthase activity and both AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase phosphorylation were measured in muscle tissue. Lipid accumulation in muscle and primary myotubes was estimated by Oil Red O staining and fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 localisation by immunofluorescence. Results Obesity and type 2 diabetes are independently characterised by skeletal muscle IMCL accumulation and permanent FAT/CD36 relocation. Mitochondrial function is not reduced in type 2 diabetes. IMCL accumulation was independent of type 2 diabetes in cultured myotubes and was correlated with obesity markers of the donor. In obese participants, membrane relocation of FAT/CD36 is a determinant of IMCL accumulation. Conclusions/interpretation In skeletal muscle, mitochon-drial function is normal in type 2 diabetes, while IMCL
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hal-02540650 , version 1 (11-04-2020)

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C Aguer, Jacques Mercier, C Yong Wai Man, L. Metz, S. Bordenave, et al.. Intramyocellular lipid accumulation is associated with permanent relocation ex vivo and in vitro of fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 in obese patients. Diabetologia, 2010, 53, pp.1151-1163. ⟨10.1007/s00125-010-1708-x⟩. ⟨hal-02540650⟩
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