Addition of boron at molecular scale in Silicon Carbide Precursors: Effect on the pyrolysis behavior of precursors and on the final properties of silicon carbide
Résumé
Silicon carbide (SiC) has attracted interest for environmental and energy applications
due to its good properties at high temperature.
The synthesis of SiC
was initiated by Acheson in 1892 and is still today applied to
produce commercial
SiC
powders. Traditional manufacturing techniques such as
sintering are energy
-
intensive, inappropriate for complex shapes and the ability to
control purity and crystallinit
y is also restricted. Future industrial challenges for SiC
components require materials with compositions, shapes and microstructures that
are tuned on demand. This can be achieved by combining both molecular and
materials chemistries. The
Polymer
-
Derived
Ceramics
(PDCs) route is a good
example of this strategy. The chemistry, the processing properties and the reactivity
of polymers can be tailored to supply, after shaping and pyrolysis, ceramics with the
desired phase composition and distribution. This met
hod was used to prepare boron
-
modified SiC. The polymers were synthesized by the reaction of
allylhydridopolycarbosilane (AHPCS) with borane dimethylsulfide. The boron content
has an effect on the chemistry and processability of precursors, as well as on t
he
properties of final materials. Infrared, NMR spectroscopies and elemental analyses
give us information about the chemical properties of the boron
-
modified SiC
precursors.
Their pyrolysis behavior is investigated by solid
-
state NMR coupled with
thermogra
vimetric analyses. The final materials are characterized by X
-
ray
diffraction, elementary analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Applications of the PDC
route to the processing of ceramic composites will be discussed.