Dense SilicoBoron CarboNitride pieces: from Chemistry and Processing of Boron-Modified Polycarbosilazanes to preparation and characterization of final materials
Résumé
Silicon
-
based non
-
oxide ceramics (SiC, Si
3
N
4
) have attracted much attention,
primarily due to their good mechanical and chemical properties, and also their reliability
at room and elevated temperatures. They have great potential for many industrial
uses
as engineering components. The addition of a second ceramic (nano)phase to SiC or
Si
3
N
4
leads to materials which promise applications in many fields and offer solutions
forthe market demands. However, the preparation of these materials is still a
cha
llenging task according to the fact that conventional processes unavoidably lead to
size and structure inhomogeneities of the different phases and presence of impurities
which affect the properties. Here, we propose an alternative strategy using a “ceramic
through chemistry” concept. The Polymer
-
Derived Ceramics (PDCs) route is an
attractive means for the design of advanced ceramics; in particular in non
-
oxide
systems. Preceramic polymers are of great interest as they allow obtaining multi
-
element ceramics
with controlled chemical composition and depending on the
composition, they can provide high temperature resistant materials.
In
this
study,
boron
is
added
to
polycarbosilazanes
to
obtain
silicoboroncarbonitride (Si/B/(C)/N) ceramics after pyrolysis.In
this presentation, we
will investigate through FTIR
and
solid
-
state NMR, the chemistry of boron
-
modified
polycarbosilazanes
,
as well as their pyrolysis behavior combining TG experiments and
solid
-
state NMR. By controlling the boron content in the polymer a
t molecular scale, we
can deliver after pyrolysis dense Si/B/(C)/N materials with tailored properties. The high
temperature
behavior
is
investigated
by
thermogravimetric
analysis,
XRD,
elementa
l
analysis and Raman spectroscopy and we show how the boron cont
ent as well
as the nature of the atmosphere affect the structural evolution of the Si/B/(C)/N phase
at high temperature.