Cutaneous presentation preceding acute myeloid leukemia with CD4+/CD56+ expression misdiagnosed as a blastic plasmocytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: A case report - Université de Montpellier
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Cutaneous Pathology Année : 2018

Cutaneous presentation preceding acute myeloid leukemia with CD4+/CD56+ expression misdiagnosed as a blastic plasmocytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: A case report

Résumé

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) may initially present as cutaneous lesions corresponding to blasts involving the skin as the first clinical manifestation prior to blood and bone marrow (BM) infiltration. Such presentation is known as myeloid leukemia cutis (LC). Blastic plasmocytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is an aggressive tumor derived from the precursors of plasmocytoid dendritic cells with cutaneous and BM involvement and leukemic dissemination. Myeloid LC and BPDCN may be difficult to distinguish as they share similar clinical and histopathological features, in particular AML with monocytic differentiation. Nevertheless, the correct diagnosis has to be made to determine adequate and effective therapy. Here, we report the case of a 61-year-old woman who presented with an AML with MLL rearrangement and CD4+/CD56+ expression presenting as LC and that was misdiagnosed as BPDCN. We emphasize that careful and exhaustive analyses should be performed to make the correct diagnosis.
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Dates et versions

hal-01977285 , version 1 (10-01-2019)

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Vanessa Szablewski, Valérie Costes, Caroline Bret, Olivier Dereure, Hicheri Yosr, et al.. Cutaneous presentation preceding acute myeloid leukemia with CD4+/CD56+ expression misdiagnosed as a blastic plasmocytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: A case report. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, 2018, 45 (8), pp.610-614. ⟨10.1111/cup.13257⟩. ⟨hal-01977285⟩
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