Hollow Internodes Permit a Neotropical Understory Plant to Shelter Multiple Mutualistic Ant Species, Obtaining Protection and Nutrient Provisioning (Myrmecotrophy)

Alain Dejean 1, 2 Frédéric Petitclerc 2 Arthur Compin 1 Frédéric Azémar 1 Bruno Corbara 3 Jacques Delabie 4 Céline Leroy 5
1 ECOLAB - Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement - ECOLAB
2 UMR ECOFOG - Ecologie des forêts de Guyane
3 LMGE - Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement
4 Laboratorio de Mirmecologia
5 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
Abstract : The Neotropical understory plant Tachia guianensis (Gentianaceae)—known to shelter the colonies of several ant species in its hollow trunks and branches—does not provide them with food rewards (e.g., extrafloral nectar). We tested whether these ants are opportunistic nesters or whether mutualistic relationships exist as for myrmecophytes or plants sheltering ant colonies in specialized hollow structures in exchange for protection from enemies and/or nutrient provisioning (myrmecotrophy). We noted 37 ant species sheltering inside T. guianensis internodes, three of them accounting for 43.5% of the cases. They protect their host plants from leaf-cutting ant defoliation and termite damage because individuals devoid of associated ants suffered significantly more attacks. Using the stable isotope 15N, we experimentally showed that the tested ant species furnish their host plants with nutrients. Therefore, a mutualism exists. However, because it is associated with numerous ant species, T. guianensis can be considered a nonspecialized myrmecophyte.
Keywords : Ant-plant relationships Biotic protection Mutualism Stable isotopes Tachia guianensi Myrmecotrophy
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Article dans une revue
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https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-01851984
Contributeur : Yannick Brohard <>
Soumis le : mardi 31 juillet 2018 - 13:46:15
Dernière modification le : lundi 29 avril 2019 - 16:19:22

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UNIV-MONTPELLIER | INRA | LMGE | UNIV-AG | OMP-ECOLAB | AGROPOLIS | CIRAD | AGROPARISTECH | B3ESTE | OMP | PRES_CLERMONT | ECOFOG | AMAP | UNIV-TLSE3

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Alain Dejean, Frédéric Petitclerc, Arthur Compin, Frédéric Azémar, Bruno Corbara, et al.. Hollow Internodes Permit a Neotropical Understory Plant to Shelter Multiple Mutualistic Ant Species, Obtaining Protection and Nutrient Provisioning (Myrmecotrophy). American Naturalist, University of Chicago Press, 2017, 190 (5), pp.E124 - E131. ⟨10.1086/693782⟩. ⟨hal-01851984⟩

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