Graphene conductivity: Kubo model versus QFT-based model - Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) Accéder directement au contenu
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2024

Graphene conductivity: Kubo model versus QFT-based model

Résumé

We compare three available models of graphene conductivity: a non-local Kubo model, a local model derived by Fialkovsky, and finally a non-local Quantum Field Theory based (QFT-b) model. The first two models are extensively used in the nanophotonic community. All these models are not ab-initio since they contain phenomenological parameters (like chemical potential and/or mass gap parameters), and are supposed to provide coherent results since they are derived from the same starting Hamiltonian. While we confirm that the local model is a proper limit of the non-local Kubo model, we find some inconsistencies in the QFT-b model as derived and used in literature. In particular, differently from the Kubo model, the QFT-b model does not satisfy the required Gauge invariance, and as a consequence it shows a plasma-like behavior for the interband transversal conductivity at low frequencies instead of the expected behavior (an almost constant conductivity as a function of frequency $\omega$ with a gap for frequencies $\hbar\omega < \sqrt{(\hbar v_{F}q)^{2} + 4m^{2}}$). The inconsistencies of QFT-b model predictions are due to a non-correct regularization-scheme which allows for the gauge invariance violation. We show how to correctly regularize the QFT-b model in order to satisfy the gauge invariance and, once also losses are correctly included, we show that the Kubo and QFT-b model exactly coincide. Our finding can be of relevant interest for both theory predictions and experimental tests in both the nanophotonic and Casimir effect communities.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2403.02279v2.pdf (1.31 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
licence

Dates et versions

hal-04523215 , version 1 (19-06-2024)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez, Mauro Antezza. Graphene conductivity: Kubo model versus QFT-based model. 2024. ⟨hal-04523215⟩
11 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More