EUREC4A
Bjorn Stevens
(1)
,
Sandrine Bony
(2)
,
David Farrell
(3)
,
Felix Ament
(4)
,
Alan M. Blyth
(5)
,
Chiristopher W. Fairall
(6)
,
Johannes Karstensen
(7)
,
Patricia K. Quinn
(8)
,
Sabrina Speich
(2)
,
Claudia Acquistapace
(9)
,
Franziska Aemisegger
(10)
,
Anna Lea Albright
(2)
,
Hugo Bellenger
(2)
,
Eberhard Bodenschatz
(11)
,
Kathy-Ann Caesar
(3)
,
Rebecca Chewitt-Lucas
(3)
,
Gijs de Boer
(12)
,
Julien Delanoë
(13)
,
Leif Christopher Denby
(14)
,
Florian Ewald
(15)
,
Benjamin Fildier
(2)
,
Marvin Forde
(3)
,
Geet George
(1)
,
Silke Gross
(15)
,
Martin Hagen
(15)
,
Andrea Hausold
(15)
,
Karen J. J Heywood
(16)
,
Lutz Hirsch
(1)
,
Marek Jacob
(9)
,
Friedhelm Jansen
(1)
,
Stefan Kinne
(1)
,
Daniel Klocke
(17)
,
Tobias Kölling
(18, 1)
,
Heike Konow
(19)
,
Marie Lothon
(18)
,
Wiebke Mohr
(20)
,
Ann Kristin Naumann
(1)
,
Louise Nuijens
(21)
,
Léa Olivier
(22)
,
Robert Pincus
(23, 12)
,
Mira L. Pöhlker
(24)
,
Gilles Reverdin
(22)
,
Gregory Roberts
(25, 26)
,
Sabrina Schnitt
(27)
,
Peter P. Sullivan
,
Ludovic Touzé-Peiffer
,
Jessica Vial
(2)
,
Raphaela Vogel
(2)
,
Nicola Alexander
,
Lyndon Alves
,
Sophian Arixi
(25)
,
Hamish Asmath
,
Gholamhossein Bagheri
,
Adriana Bailey
,
Dariusz Baranowski
,
Alexandre Baron
,
Sébastien Barrau
(25)
,
Paul Alan Barrett
,
Andreas Behrendt
,
Arne Bendinger
,
Florent Beucher
(25)
,
Sebastien Bigorre
,
Pierre Bosser
,
P. Blossey
,
Olivier Bock
(28, 29)
,
Denis Bourras
(30)
,
Pascale Bouruet-Aubertot
,
K Bower
,
H Branger
(31)
,
M Brennek
,
A Brewer
,
P.-E Brilouet
,
B Brügmann
,
S A Buehler
,
E Burke
,
R Burton
,
S Böing
,
R Calmer
,
J.-C Canonici
,
X Carton
,
G J Cato
,
J A Charles
,
Patrick Chazette
,
Y Chen
,
T Choularton
,
P Chuang
,
S Clarke
,
H Coe
,
C Cornet
,
P Coutris
,
Fleur Couvreux
(25)
,
S Crewell
,
T Cronin
,
Z Cui
,
Y Cuypers
,
A Daley
,
G M Damerell
,
T Dauhut
(1)
,
D de Graaf
(1)
,
G de Groot
,
S P de Szoeke
,
H Deneke
,
J.-P Desbios
,
V Douet
,
K Drushka
,
M Dütsch
,
A Ehrlich
,
K Emanuel
,
A Emmanouilidis
,
Jean-Claude Etienne
(25)
,
S Etienne-Leblanc
,
Ghislain Faure
(25)
,
G Feingold
,
L Ferrero
,
A Fix
,
Cyrille Flamant
(32)
,
P J Flatau
,
G R Foltz
,
A Gadian
,
J Galewsky
,
M Gallagher
,
P Gallimore
,
C Gaston
,
C Gentemann
,
N Geyskens
,
A Giez
,
C Gourbeyre
,
R Grosz
,
M Gutleben
,
J Güttler
,
K Hall
,
G Harris
,
K C Helfer
,
D Henze
,
C Herbert
,
B Holanda
,
A Ibanez-Landeta
,
J Intrieri
,
S Iyer
,
Fabrice Julien
(25)
,
H Kalesse
,
J Kazil
,
A Kellman
,
U Kirchner
,
M Klingebiel
,
L A Kremper
,
J Kretzschmar
,
O Krüger
,
A Kurz
,
M Körner
,
P L'Hégaret
,
T Lachlan-Cope
,
A Laing
,
P Landschützer
,
T Lang
,
D Lange
,
I Lange
,
C Laplace
,
R Laxenaire
,
C Le Bihan
,
M Leandro
,
N Lefevre
,
D Lenschow
,
Q Li
,
G Lloyd
,
S Los
,
N Losi
,
O Lovell
,
C Luneau
(33)
,
P Makuch
,
S Malinowski
,
G Manta
,
E Marinou
,
N Marsden
,
L Matthieu
,
Nicolas Maury
(25)
,
B Mayer
,
M Mayers-Als
,
Christophe Mazel
,
W Mcgeary
,
J C Mcwilliams
,
M Mech
,
M Mehlmann
,
A N Meroni
,
T Mieslinger
,
A Minikin
,
Y Morfa Avalos
,
Caroline Muller
(2)
,
I Musat
,
G Möller
,
A Napoli
,
A Neuberger
,
D Noone
,
F Nordsiek
,
J L Nowak
,
L Oswald
,
D J Parker
,
C Peck
,
R Person
,
A Plueddemann
,
L Pologne
,
M Posyniak
,
M Prange
,
C Pöhlker
,
V Pörtge
,
U Pöschl
,
E Quiñones Meléndez
,
J Radtke
,
K Ramage
,
J Reimann
,
L Renault
,
K Reus
,
A Reyes
,
J Ribbe
,
M Ringel
,
M Ritschel
,
C B Rocha
,
N Rochetin
,
C Rollo
,
J Röttenbacher
,
L Saffin
,
S Sandiford
,
I Sandu
,
V Schemann
,
I Schirmacher
,
O Schlenczek
,
J Schmidt
,
M Schröder
,
H Schulz
,
A Schwarzenboeck
,
M Schäfer
,
A Sealy
,
I Serikov
,
S Shohan
,
E Siddle
,
A P Siebesma
,
F Späth
,
C C Stephan
,
M K Stolla
,
W Szkółka
,
S Tarot
,
E Tetoni
,
E Thompson
,
J Thomson
,
L Tomassini
,
J Totems
,
L Villiger
,
A Walther
,
B Webber
,
M Wendisch
,
S Whitehall
,
A Wiltshire
,
A A Wing
,
M Wirth
,
J Wiskandt
,
K Wolf
,
L Worbes
,
E Wright
,
V Wulfmeyer
,
S Young
,
D Zhang
,
C Zhang
,
F Ziemen
,
T Zinner
,
P Zuidema
,
M Zöger
1
MPI-M -
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
2 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)
3 CIMH - Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
4 Meteorological Institute [Hamburg]
5 NCAS - National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds]
6 ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
7 GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel]
8 PMEL - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory [Seattle]
9 IGM - Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology [Köln]
10 IAC - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich]
11 MPIDS - Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization
12 PSL - NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
13 SPACE - LATMOS
14 University of Leeds
15 DLR - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
16 DWD - Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach]
17 LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
18 LAERO - Laboratoire d'aérologie
19 UHH - Universität Hamburg
20 Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
21 TU Delft - Delft University of Technology
22 LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques
23 CIRES - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
24 MPIC - Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
25 CNRM - Centre national de recherches météorologiques
26 SIO - UC San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
27 Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne
28 ENSG - École nationale des sciences géographiques
29 IPGP (UMR_7154) - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
30 NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]
31 IRPHE - Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre
32 TROPO - LATMOS
33 OSU PYTHEAS - Institut Pythéas
2 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)
3 CIMH - Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
4 Meteorological Institute [Hamburg]
5 NCAS - National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds]
6 ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
7 GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel]
8 PMEL - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory [Seattle]
9 IGM - Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology [Köln]
10 IAC - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich]
11 MPIDS - Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization
12 PSL - NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
13 SPACE - LATMOS
14 University of Leeds
15 DLR - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
16 DWD - Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach]
17 LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
18 LAERO - Laboratoire d'aérologie
19 UHH - Universität Hamburg
20 Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
21 TU Delft - Delft University of Technology
22 LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques
23 CIRES - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
24 MPIC - Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
25 CNRM - Centre national de recherches météorologiques
26 SIO - UC San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
27 Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne
28 ENSG - École nationale des sciences géographiques
29 IPGP (UMR_7154) - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
30 NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]
31 IRPHE - Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre
32 TROPO - LATMOS
33 OSU PYTHEAS - Institut Pythéas
Bjorn Stevens
- Function : Author
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Sandrine Bony
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David Farrell
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Franziska Aemisegger
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Anna Lea Albright
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Hugo Bellenger
- Function : Author
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Gijs de Boer
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Florian Ewald
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Benjamin Fildier
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Geet George
- Function : Author
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Martin Hagen
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Marie Lothon
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Léa Olivier
- Function : Author
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Robert Pincus
- Function : Author
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Gilles Reverdin
- Function : Author
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Gregory Roberts
- Function : Author
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Peter P. Sullivan
- Function : Author
Ludovic Touzé-Peiffer
- Function : Author
Raphaela Vogel
- Function : Author
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Nicola Alexander
- Function : Author
Lyndon Alves
- Function : Author
Hamish Asmath
- Function : Author
Gholamhossein Bagheri
- Function : Author
Adriana Bailey
- Function : Author
Dariusz Baranowski
- Function : Author
Alexandre Baron
- Function : Author
Paul Alan Barrett
- Function : Author
Andreas Behrendt
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 757798
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2719-4354
Arne Bendinger
- Function : Author
Sebastien Bigorre
- Function : Author
Pierre Bosser
- Function : Author
P. Blossey
- Function : Author
Denis Bourras
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 20083
- IdHAL : denis-bourras
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Pascale Bouruet-Aubertot
- Function : Author
K Bower
- Function : Author
H Branger
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 735
- IdHAL : hubert-branger
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9888-681X
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M Brennek
- Function : Author
A Brewer
- Function : Author
P.-E Brilouet
- Function : Author
B Brügmann
- Function : Author
S A Buehler
- Function : Author
E Burke
- Function : Author
R Burton
- Function : Author
S Böing
- Function : Author
R Calmer
- Function : Author
J.-C Canonici
- Function : Author
X Carton
- Function : Author
G J Cato
- Function : Author
J A Charles
- Function : Author
Patrick Chazette
- Function : Author
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Y Chen
- Function : Author
T Choularton
- Function : Author
P Chuang
- Function : Author
S Clarke
- Function : Author
H Coe
- Function : Author
C Cornet
- Function : Author
P Coutris
- Function : Author
Fleur Couvreux
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 756446
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8440-3362
S Crewell
- Function : Author
T Cronin
- Function : Author
Z Cui
- Function : Author
Y Cuypers
- Function : Author
A Daley
- Function : Author
G M Damerell
- Function : Author
G de Groot
- Function : Author
S P de Szoeke
- Function : Author
H Deneke
- Function : Author
J.-P Desbios
- Function : Author
V Douet
- Function : Author
K Drushka
- Function : Author
M Dütsch
- Function : Author
A Ehrlich
- Function : Author
K Emanuel
- Function : Author
A Emmanouilidis
- Function : Author
S Etienne-Leblanc
- Function : Author
G Feingold
- Function : Author
L Ferrero
- Function : Author
A Fix
- Function : Author
Cyrille Flamant
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 175177
- IdHAL : cyrille-flamant
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8309-6495
- IdRef : 135186404
P J Flatau
- Function : Author
G R Foltz
- Function : Author
A Gadian
- Function : Author
J Galewsky
- Function : Author
M Gallagher
- Function : Author
P Gallimore
- Function : Author
C Gaston
- Function : Author
C Gentemann
- Function : Author
N Geyskens
- Function : Author
A Giez
- Function : Author
C Gourbeyre
- Function : Author
R Grosz
- Function : Author
M Gutleben
- Function : Author
J Güttler
- Function : Author
K Hall
- Function : Author
G Harris
- Function : Author
K C Helfer
- Function : Author
D Henze
- Function : Author
C Herbert
- Function : Author
B Holanda
- Function : Author
A Ibanez-Landeta
- Function : Author
J Intrieri
- Function : Author
S Iyer
- Function : Author
H Kalesse
- Function : Author
J Kazil
- Function : Author
A Kellman
- Function : Author
U Kirchner
- Function : Author
M Klingebiel
- Function : Author
L A Kremper
- Function : Author
J Kretzschmar
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O Krüger
- Function : Author
A Kurz
- Function : Author
M Körner
- Function : Author
P L'Hégaret
- Function : Author
T Lachlan-Cope
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A Laing
- Function : Author
P Landschützer
- Function : Author
T Lang
- Function : Author
D Lange
- Function : Author
I Lange
- Function : Author
C Laplace
- Function : Author
R Laxenaire
- Function : Author
C Le Bihan
- Function : Author
M Leandro
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N Lefevre
- Function : Author
D Lenschow
- Function : Author
Q Li
- Function : Author
G Lloyd
- Function : Author
S Los
- Function : Author
N Losi
- Function : Author
O Lovell
- Function : Author
P Makuch
- Function : Author
S Malinowski
- Function : Author
G Manta
- Function : Author
E Marinou
- Function : Author
N Marsden
- Function : Author
L Matthieu
- Function : Author
B Mayer
- Function : Author
M Mayers-Als
- Function : Author
Christophe Mazel
- Function : Author
W Mcgeary
- Function : Author
J C Mcwilliams
- Function : Author
M Mech
- Function : Author
M Mehlmann
- Function : Author
A N Meroni
- Function : Author
T Mieslinger
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A Minikin
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Y Morfa Avalos
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Caroline Muller
- Function : Author
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I Musat
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G Möller
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A Napoli
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A Neuberger
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D Noone
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F Nordsiek
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J L Nowak
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L Oswald
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D J Parker
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C Peck
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R Person
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A Plueddemann
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L Pologne
- Function : Author
M Posyniak
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M Prange
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C Pöhlker
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V Pörtge
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U Pöschl
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E Quiñones Meléndez
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J Radtke
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K Ramage
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J Reimann
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L Renault
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K Reus
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A Reyes
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J Ribbe
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M Ringel
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M Ritschel
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C B Rocha
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N Rochetin
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C Rollo
- Function : Author
J Röttenbacher
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L Saffin
- Function : Author
S Sandiford
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I Sandu
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V Schemann
- Function : Author
I Schirmacher
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O Schlenczek
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J Schmidt
- Function : Author
M Schröder
- Function : Author
H Schulz
- Function : Author
A Schwarzenboeck
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M Schäfer
- Function : Author
A Sealy
- Function : Author
I Serikov
- Function : Author
S Shohan
- Function : Author
E Siddle
- Function : Author
A P Siebesma
- Function : Author
F Späth
- Function : Author
C C Stephan
- Function : Author
M K Stolla
- Function : Author
W Szkółka
- Function : Author
S Tarot
- Function : Author
E Tetoni
- Function : Author
E Thompson
- Function : Author
J Thomson
- Function : Author
L Tomassini
- Function : Author
J Totems
- Function : Author
L Villiger
- Function : Author
A Walther
- Function : Author
B Webber
- Function : Author
M Wendisch
- Function : Author
S Whitehall
- Function : Author
A Wiltshire
- Function : Author
A A Wing
- Function : Author
M Wirth
- Function : Author
J Wiskandt
- Function : Author
K Wolf
- Function : Author
L Worbes
- Function : Author
E Wright
- Function : Author
V Wulfmeyer
- Function : Author
S Young
- Function : Author
D Zhang
- Function : Author
C Zhang
- Function : Author
F Ziemen
- Function : Author
T Zinner
- Function : Author
P Zuidema
- Function : Author
M Zöger
- Function : Author
Abstract
The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements are presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred hours of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft, four global-ocean class research vessels, an advanced ground-based cloud observatory, a flotilla of autonomous or tethered measurement devices operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air-sea interface, a network of water stable isotopologue measurements, complemented by special programmes of satellite remote sensing and modeling with a new generation of weather/climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from Brazil Ring Current Eddies to turbulence induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice.
Domains
Environmental Sciences
Origin : Files produced by the author(s)