.. , Table des figures II.1 Représentation graphique des distributions d a et d b, p.71

, II.2 Transfert positif d'utilité d'ordre 2 entre ménages de types différents, p.97

, 3 Transfert positif d'utilité d'ordre 3 entre ménages de types différents, II, p.97

, Transfert positif de revenus d'ordre 2 entre ménages de types différents, p.101

, II.5 Transfert positif de revenus d'ordre 3 entre ménages de types différents, p.102

4. , IV.1 Transfert positif d'utilité d'ordre, p.166

, Bibliographie

R. Aaberge, Characterizations of Lorenz curves and income distributions », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.639-653, 2000.

R. Aaberge, Ranking Intersecting Lorenz Curves », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.235-259, 2009.

J. Aczél, Lectures on Functional Equations and their Applications, 1966.

M. Adler, , 2012.

M. Adler, EXTENDED PREFERENCES AND INTERPERSONAL COMPARISONS: A NEW ACCOUNT, Economics and Philosophy, vol.2, issue.02, pp.123-162, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-25214-5

M. À. Adler and . Paraître, Extended Preferences

K. Arrow, Social Choice and Individual Values, 1951.

K. Arrow, Extended Sympathy and the Possibility of Social Choice, pp.219-229, 1977.

. Aspremont, Axioms for social welfare orderings, pp.19-76, 1985.

C. Aspremont, L. Et, and . Gevers, Equity and the Informational Basis of Collective Choice, Equity and the Informational Basis of Collective Choice, pp.199-209, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/2297061

C. Aspremont, L. Et, and . Gevers, Chapter 10 Social welfare functionals and interpersonal comparability, Social welfare functionals and interpersonal comparability, pp.459-541, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1574-0110(02)80014-5

A. Atkinson, On the measurement of inequality, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.2, issue.3, pp.244-263, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6

A. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, Income distributions and differences in needs, pp.350-370, 1987.

K. Basu, Cardinal utility, utilitarianism, and a class of invariance axioms in welfare analysis, Journal of Mathematical Economics, vol.12, issue.3, pp.244-263, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4068(83)90038-1

S. Bazen, P. Et, and . Moyes, Elitism and stochastic dominance », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.207-251, 2012.

A. Bergson, On the Concept of Social Welfare, pp.233-252, 1954.

C. Blackorby, W. Bossert, and D. Donaldson, Chapter 11 Utilitarianism and the theory of justice, Utilitarianism and the Theory of Justice, pp.543-596, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1574-0110(02)80015-7

C. Blackorby, D. Et, and . Donaldson, Ratio-Scale and Translation-Scale Full Interpersonal Comparability without Domain Restrictions: Admissible Social-Evaluation Functions, International Economic Review, vol.23, issue.2, pp.249-268, 1982.
DOI : 10.2307/2526436

C. Blackorby, D. Donaldson, and J. Weymark, Social Choice with Interpersonal Utility Comparisons: A Diagrammatic Introduction, Social Choice Theory with Interpersonal Utility Comparisons : A Diagrammatic Introduction, pp.327-356, 1984.
DOI : 10.2307/2526200

W. Bossert, « On intra-and interpersonal utility comparisons », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.207-219, 1991.

J. Broome, « A Cause of Preference is not an Object of Preference », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.57-68, 1993.

J. Broome, Ethics Out of Economics, 1999.

C. Brown, Priority or Sufficiency ... Or Both ? », Economics and Philosophy, pp.199-220, 2005.

A. Chateauneuf, T. Gajdos, and E. P. Wilthien, The Principle of Strong Diminishing Transfer, The Principle of Strong Diminishing Transfer, pp.311-333, 2002.
DOI : 10.1006/jeth.2000.2786

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00085936

G. Choquet, Théorie des capacités », Annales de l'instut Fourier, pp.131-295, 1954.

V. Clément, C. Le-clainche, and D. Serra, Economie de la justice et de l'équité, 2008.

R. Crisp, Equality, Priority, and Compassion, Priority and Compassion, pp.745-763, 2003.
DOI : 10.1086/373954

S. Darwall and . Empathy, Philosophical Studies, vol.89, issue.2/3, pp.261-282, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1004289113917

S. Darwall, A. Gibbard, and P. Railton, Toward Fin de Siècle Ethics : Some Trendes, pp.115-189, 1992.

. Deneulin, Perfectionism, Paternalism and Liberalism in Sen and Nussbaum's Capability Approach, Review of Political Economy, vol.66, issue.4, pp.497-518, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9973.00099

R. Deschamps, L. Et, and . Gevers, Leximin and utilitarian rules: A joint characterization, Leximin and Utilitarian Rules : a Joint Characterization, pp.143-163, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0531(78)90068-6

R. Dworkin, « What is Equality ? Part 1 : Equality of Welfare, pp.185-246, 1981.

R. Dworkin, What is Equality ? Part 2 : Equality of Ressources, pp.283-345, 1981.

S. Ekern, Increasing Nth degree risk, Increasing Nth Degree Risk, pp.329-333, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1765(80)90005-1

S. Ferey, Paternalisme libéral et pluralité du moi », Revue économique, pp.737-750, 2011.

G. Fields, J. Et, and . Fei, On Inequality Comparisons, On Inequality Comparisons, pp.303-316, 1978.
DOI : 10.2307/1913902

P. Fishburn, R. Et, and . Willig, Transfer principles in income redistribution, Transfer Principles in Income Redistribution, pp.323-328, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(84)90059-8

M. Fleurbaey, Théories économiques de la justice, 1996.

M. Fleurbaey, Equality Versus Priority : How Relevant Is the Distinction ? Fairness and Goodness in Health, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/s0266267115000085

M. Fleurbaey, P. Et, and . Michel, Transfer principles and inequality aversion, with an application to optimal growth, Mathematical Social Sciences, vol.42, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-4896(01)00066-X

M. Fleurbaey, A. Et, and . Trannoy, The impossibility of a Paretian egalitarian, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.21, issue.2, pp.243-263, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00355-003-0258-2

J. Foster, J. Greer, and E. Thorbecke, Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures, pp.52-761, 1984.

T. Gajdos, Les fondements axiomatiques de la mesure des inégalités », Revue d'économie politique, pp.683-719, 2001.

N. Gravel, B. Magdalou, and P. Moyes, Ranking Distributions of an Ordinal Attribute, pp.1-25, 2014.

H. Greaves and H. Lederman, Extended Preferences », non publié, pp.1-42, 2015.

P. Hammond, Equity, Arrow's Conditions, and Rawls' Difference Principle, Econometrica, vol.44, issue.4, pp.793-803, 1976.
DOI : 10.2307/1913445

P. Hammond, Equity in Two Person Situations: Some Consequences, Equity in two person situations : Some consequences, pp.1127-1135, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/1911953

G. Hardy, J. Littlewood, and G. Polya, , 1934.

J. Harsanyi, Cardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-taking, Journal of Political Economy, vol.61, issue.5, pp.434-435, 1953.
DOI : 10.1086/257416

J. Harsanyi, Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility, Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility, pp.309-321, 1955.
DOI : 10.1086/257678

J. Harsanyi, Morality and the Theory of Rational Behaviour, pp.39-62, 1977.

C. Hédoin, Normative economics and paternalism: the problem with the preference-satisfaction account of welfare, Constitutional Political Economy, vol.8, issue.2, pp.1-26
DOI : 10.1177/1470594X09102235

C. Hédoin, Separability and the Competing Claims View of Fairness : A (Partial) Defense of Prioritarianism, Distributive Ethics, pp.1-21

M. Hoffman, Empathy and justice motivation, Motivation and Emotion, vol.14, issue.2, pp.151-172, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00991641

S. Jenkins, P. Et, and . Lambert, RANKING INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS WHEN NEEDS DIFFER, Ranking Income Distributions When Needs Differ, pp.337-356, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(77)90018-4

F. Kandil, , 2012.

L. Kaplow, Concavity of Utility, Concavity of Welfare and Redistribution of Income », International Tax Public Finance, pp.25-42, 2010.

S. Kolm, Unequal inequalities. II, Unequal inequalities II », pp.82-111, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0531(76)90068-5

S. Kolm, The meaning of ?fundamental preferences?, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.11, issue.3, pp.193-198, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00193804

F. Mehran, Linear Measures of Income Inequality, Linear measures of inequality, pp.805-809, 1976.
DOI : 10.2307/1913446

P. Mongin, The impartial observer theorem of social ethics, Economics and Philosophy, vol.17, issue.02, pp.257-286, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/S0266267101000219

P. Moyes, Comparisons of heterogeneous distributions and dominance criteria, Comparisons of Heterogeneous Distributions and Dominance Criteria, pp.1351-1383, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jet.2011.12.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00796072

T. Nagel, Traduction française : Questions mortelles, Mortal Questions, 1979.

T. Nagel, , 1994.

T. Nagel, Other Minds : Critical Essays, 1969.

Y. Ng, Value Judgments and Economists' Role in Policy Recommendation, The Economic Journal, vol.82, issue.327, pp.1014-1018, 1972.
DOI : 10.2307/2230265

D. Parfit, Reasons and Persons, 1984.
DOI : 10.1093/019824908X.001.0001

D. Parfit, The Ideal of Equality, pp.81-125, 2000.

P. Railton, , pp.5-31, 1986.

P. Railton, Moral Realism, The Philosophical Review, vol.95, issue.2, pp.163-207, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/2185589

J. Rawls, Theory of Justice Théorie de la justice, 1971.

F. Roberts, Measurement Theory with Applications to Decisionmaking, Utility, and the Social Sciences, 1979.

K. Roberts, Interpersonal Comparability and Social Choice Theory, Interpersonal Comparability and Social Choice Theory, pp.421-439, 1980.
DOI : 10.2307/2297002

T. Scanlon, What We Owe to Each Other, 1998.

A. Sen, Collective Choice and Social Welfare, 1970.

A. Sen, On Weights and Measures: Informational Constraints in Social Welfare Analysis, Informational Constraints in Social Welfare Analysis, pp.1539-1572, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/1913949

A. Sen, Nonlinear social welfare functions : A reply to Professor Harsanyi, Foundational Problems in the Special Sciences, 1977.

A. Sen, Economics and Human Welfare. Essays in Honor of Tibor Scitovsky, Interpersonal Comparisons of Welfare, pp.183-201, 1979.

A. Sen, The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 1980.

A. Sen, Repenser l'inégalité, Trad. fr. Paris : Le seuil, 2000.

D. Serra, , 2016.

A. Shorrocks and J. Foster, Transfer Sensitive Inequality Measures, Transfer Sensitive Inequality Measures, pp.485-497, 1987.
DOI : 10.2307/2297571

D. Thon, S. Et, and . Wallace, « Dalton Transfers, Inequality and Altruism », Social Choice and Welfare, vol.22, pp.447-465, 2004.

A. Trannoy, , pp.733-755, 1999.

B. Tungodden, THE VALUE OF EQUALITY, Economics and Philosophy, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-44, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0266267103001007

J. Weymark, « A Reconsideration of the Harsanyi-Sen Debate on Utiltitarianism, Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being, 1991.

J. Weymark and . Paraître, Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy, Social Welfare Functions

M. Yaari, A controversial proposal concerning inequality measurement, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.44, issue.2, pp.381-397, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0531(88)90010-5

C. Zoli, Intersecting generalized Lorenz curves and the Gini index », Social Choice and Welfare, pp.183-196, 1999.