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Article Dans Une Revue Global Ecology and Biogeography Année : 2021

Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

Robin Pouteau (1, 2) , Wilfried Thuiller (3) , Carsten Hobohm (4) , Caroline Brunel (5) , Barry J. Conn (6) , Wayne Dawson (7) , Michele de Sá Dechoum (8) , Aleksandr L. Ebel (9, 10) , Franz Essl (11) , Ori Fragman-Sapir (12) , Trevor Fristoe (13) , Nejc Jogan (14) , Holger Kreft , Bernd Lenzner , Carsten Meyer , Jan Pergl , Petr Pyšek , Alla Verkhozina , Patrick Weigelt , Qiang Yang , Elena Zykova , Svetlana Aćić , Emiliano Agrillo , Fabio Attorre , Ariel Bergamini , Christian Berg , Erwin Bergmeier , Idoia Biurrun , Steffen Boch , Gianmaria Bonari , Zoltán Botta-Dukát , Helge Bruelheide , Juan Antonio Campos , Andraž Čarni , Laura Casella , Maria Laura Carranza , Milan Chytrý , Renata Ćušterevska , Michele de Sanctis , Jürgen Dengler , Panayotis Dimopoulos , Rasmus Ejrnæs , Jörg Ewald , Giuliano Fanelli , Federico Fernández-González , Rosario G. Gavilán , Jean-Claude Gegout (15) , Rense Haveman , Maike Isermann , Ute Jandt , Florian Jansen , Borja Jiménez-Alfaro , Ali Kavgaci , Larisa Khanina , Ilona Knollová , Anna Kuzemko , Maria Lebedeva , Jonathan Roger Michel Henri Lenoir (16) , Tatiana Lysenko , Corrado Marcenò , Vasiliy Martynenko , Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund , Ricarda Pätsch , Remigiusz Pielech , Valerijus Rašomavičius , Iris de Ronde , Eszter Ruprecht , Solvita Rūsiņa , Pavel Shirokikh , Jozef Šibík , Urban Šilc , Angela Stanisci , Zvjezdana Stančić , Jens-Christian Svenning , Grzegorz Swacha , Pavel Dan Turtureanu , Milan Valachovič , Kiril Vassilev , Sergey Yamalov , Mark van Kleunen
Wilfried Thuiller
Wayne Dawson
Franz Essl
Trevor Fristoe
Holger Kreft
Bernd Lenzner
Carsten Meyer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jan Pergl
Petr Pyšek
Alla Verkhozina
  • Fonction : Auteur
Patrick Weigelt
  • Fonction : Auteur
Qiang Yang
Elena Zykova
  • Fonction : Auteur
Svetlana Aćić
Emiliano Agrillo
Fabio Attorre
Ariel Bergamini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christian Berg
Erwin Bergmeier
Idoia Biurrun
Steffen Boch
Gianmaria Bonari
Zoltán Botta-Dukát
Helge Bruelheide
Juan Antonio Campos
Andraž Čarni
Laura Casella
Maria Laura Carranza
Milan Chytrý
Renata Ćušterevska
Michele de Sanctis
Jürgen Dengler
Panayotis Dimopoulos
  • Fonction : Auteur
Rasmus Ejrnæs
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jörg Ewald
Giuliano Fanelli
  • Fonction : Auteur
Federico Fernández-González
Rosario G. Gavilán
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Claude Gegout
Rense Haveman
Maike Isermann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ute Jandt
Florian Jansen
Borja Jiménez-Alfaro
Ali Kavgaci
  • Fonction : Auteur
Larisa Khanina
Ilona Knollová
Anna Kuzemko
Maria Lebedeva
Tatiana Lysenko
Corrado Marcenò
Vasiliy Martynenko
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund
Ricarda Pätsch
  • Fonction : Auteur
Remigiusz Pielech
Valerijus Rašomavičius
Iris de Ronde
Eszter Ruprecht
Solvita Rūsiņa
Pavel Shirokikh
Jozef Šibík
Urban Šilc
Angela Stanisci
Zvjezdana Stančić
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jens-Christian Svenning
Grzegorz Swacha
Pavel Dan Turtureanu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Milan Valachovič
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kiril Vassilev
Sergey Yamalov
Mark van Kleunen

Résumé

Aim The number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. Given the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. Here, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. Location Global. Time period Present. Major taxa studied Vascular plants. Methods We determined the observed naturalized distribution outside Europe for 1,485 species endemic to Europe using the Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database and their expected distributions outside Europe using species distribution models. First, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized European floras. Second, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside Europe. Results In terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of European plants were not yet observed. Species were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of Europe (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). Anthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized European floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. Species of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. Main conclusions The naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.
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Dates et versions

hal-03363005 , version 1 (02-10-2021)

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Robin Pouteau, Wilfried Thuiller, Carsten Hobohm, Caroline Brunel, Barry J. Conn, et al.. Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2021, 30 (7), pp.1514-1531. ⟨10.1111/geb.13316⟩. ⟨hal-03363005⟩
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