F. Adjadj, B. Helly, and R. Lauxerois, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 38/3, 2014.

D. Amorèse, J. Benjumea, and C. M. , Source parameters of the 1926 and 1927 Jersey earthquakes from historical, instrumental, and macroseismic data, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.300, p.106420, 2020.

E. Asensio, G. Khazaradze, A. Echeverria, R. W. King, and I. Vilajosana, GPS studies of active deformation in the Pyrenees, Geophysical Journal International, vol.190, pp.913-921, 2012.

D. M. Assameur and J. Mareschal, Stress induced by topography and crustal density heterogeneities: implication for the seismicity of southeastern Canada, Tectonophysics, vol.241, pp.179-192, 1995.

G. M. Atkinson, Challenges in seismic hazard analysis for continental interior, Geological Society of America -Special Papers, vol.425, pp.329-345, 2007.

S. Baize, E. M. Cushing, F. Lemeille, and H. Jomard, Updated seismotectonic zoning scheme of Metropolitan France, with reference to geologic and seismotectonic data, vol.184, pp.225-259, 2013.

W. H. Bakun and O. Scotti, Regional intensity attenuation models for France and the estimation of magnitude and location of historical earthquakes, Geophysical Journal International, vol.164, pp.596-610, 2006.

R. Baran, A. M. Friedrich, and F. Schlunegger, The late Miocene to Holocene erosion pattern of the Alpine foreland basin reflects Eurasian slab unloading beneath the western Alps rather than global climate change, Lithosphere, vol.6, pp.124-131, 2014.

T. Bardainne, N. Dubos-sallée, G. Sénéchal, P. Gaillot, and H. Perroud, Analysis of the induced seismicity of the Lacq gas field (Southwestern France) and model of deformation, Geophysical Journal International, vol.172, pp.1151-1162, 2008.

E. Baroux, N. Béthoux, and O. Bellier, Analyses of the stress field in southeastern France from earthquake focal mechanisms, Geophysical Journal International, vol.145, pp.336-348, 2001.

E. Baroux, N. A. Pino, G. Valensise, O. Scotti, and E. M. Cushing, southeastern France) earthquake: A reappraisal based on macroseismic, seismological, and geodetic observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.108, pp.1-23, 1909.

D. Baumont, K. Manchuel, P. Traversa, C. Durouchoux, E. Nayman et al., Intensity predictive attenuation models calibrated in Mw for metropolitan France, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.16, pp.2285-2310, 2018.

C. Beck, Late Quaternary lacustrine paleo-seismic archives in north-western Alps: Examples of earthquake-origin assessment of sedimentary disturbances, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.96, pp.327-344, 2009.

D. Bertil and M. Terrier, Élaboration d'une méthodologie d'estimation de l'activité des failles -Phase 1 : synthèse des méthodes sur l'identification et la classification des failles actives, 2017.

C. Brandes, H. Steffen, R. Steffen, and P. Wu, Intraplate seismicity in northern Central Europe is induced by the last glaciation, Geology, vol.43, pp.611-614, 2015.

E. Brockmann, D. Ineichen, U. Marti, S. Schaer, and A. Schlatter, Determination of tectonic movements in the Swiss Alps using, 2012.

S. Mazzotti, , vol.2020, p.19

L. Gnss, Geodesy for Planet Earth, International Association of Geodesy Symposia, pp.689-695

E. Calais, R. Bayer, J. Chéry, F. Cotton, E. Doerflinger et al., Regal : réseau GPS permanent dans les Alpes occidentales. Configuration et premiers résultats, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, vol.331, pp.435-442, 2000.

E. Calais, L. Galisson, J. F. Stéphan, J. Delteil, J. Derverchère et al., Crustal strain in the Southern Alps, Tectonophysics, vol.319, pp.1-17, 2000.

E. Calais, T. Camelbeeck, S. Stein, M. Liu, and T. J. Craig, A new paradigm for large earthquakes in stable continental plate interiors, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.43, pp.10621-10637, 2016.

T. Camelbeeck, O. De-viron, M. Van-camp, and D. Kusters, Local stress sources in Western Europe lithosphere from geoid anomalies, Lithosphere, vol.5, pp.235-246, 2013.

M. Cara, P. Alasset, and C. Sira, Magnitude of historical earthquakes, from macroseismic data to seismic waveform modelling: application to the Pyrenees and a 1905 earthquake in the Alps, Historical Seismology, pp.369-384, 2008.

M. Cara, SI-Hex: a new catalogue of instrumental seismicity for metropolitan France, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol.186, pp.3-19, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01153693

M. Cara, M. Denieul, O. Sèbe, B. Delouis, Y. Cansi et al., Magnitude Mw in metropolitan France, Journal of Seismology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.551-565, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01614545

J. Champagnac, P. Molnar, R. S. Anderson, C. Sue, and B. Delacou, Quaternary erosion-induced isostatic rebound in the western Alps, Geology, vol.35, pp.195-198, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00140495

D. Chardon, D. Hermitte, F. Nguyen, and O. Bellier, First paleoseismological constraints on the strongest earthquake in France (Provence) in the twentieth century, Geology, vol.33, p.901, 2005.

T. Chartier, O. Scotti, C. Clément, H. Jomard, and S. Baize, Transposing an active fault database into a fault-based seismic hazard assessment for nuclear facilities -Part 2: Impact of fault parameter uncertainties on a site-specific PSHA exercise in the Upper Rhine Graben, eastern France, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol.17, pp.1585-1593, 2017.

J. Chéry, M. Genti, and P. Vernant, Ice cap melting and low-viscosity crustal root explain the narrow geodetic uplift of the Western Alps, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.43, pp.1-8, 2016.

D. Clark, A. Mcpherson, and R. Van-dissen, Long-term behaviour of Australian stable continental region (SCR) faults. Tectonophysics 566-567: 1-30, 2012.

N. Coltice, M. Gérault, and M. Ulvrová, A mantle convection perspective on global tectonics, Earth Science Reviews, vol.165, pp.120-150, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02329502

P. Combes, D. Carbon, E. M. Cushing, T. Granier, and P. Vaskou, Mise en évidence d'un paléoséisme pléistocène supérieur dans la vallée du Rhône, implications sur les connaissances de la sismicité en France, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, vol.317, pp.689-696, 1993.

E. M. Cushing, O. Bellier, S. Nechtschein, M. Sébrier, A. Lomax et al., A multidisciplinary study of a slow-slipping fault for seismic hazard assessment: the example of the Middle Durance Fault (SE France), Geophysical Journal International, vol.172, pp.1163-1178, 2008.

S. J. Dadson, N. Hovius, H. Chen, W. B. Dade, M. Hsieh et al., Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen, Nature, vol.426, pp.648-651, 2003.

N. D'agostino, A. Avallone, D. Cheloni, D. 'anastasio, E. Mantenuto et al., Active tectonics of the Adriatic region from GPS and earthquake slip vectors, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.113, 2008.

L. De-barros, M. Baques, M. Godano, A. Helmstetter, A. Deschamps et al., Fluid-Induced Swarms and Coseismic Stress Transfer: A Dual Process Highlighted in the Aftershock Sequence of the 7, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.124, pp.3918-3932, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02200605

C. De-la-taille, F. Jouanne, C. Crouzet, C. Beck, H. Jomard et al., Impact of active faulting on the post LGM infill of Le Bourget Lake, vol.664, pp.31-49, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01194188

B. Delouis, H. Haessler, A. Cisternas, and L. Rivera, Stress tensor determination in France and neighbouring regions, Tectonophysics, vol.221, pp.413-437, 1993.

C. Demets, R. G. Gordon, and D. F. Argus, Geologically current plate motions, Geophysical Journal International, vol.181, pp.1-80, 2010.

P. Dominique, A. Autran, J. Bles, D. Fitzenz, F. Samarcq et al., Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in France, Part 2: probabilistic approach: seismic hazard map on the national territory (France), 1998.

J. M. Dow, R. E. Neilan, and C. Rizos, The International GNSS Service in a changing landscape of Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Journal of Geodesy, vol.83, pp.191-198, 2009.

E. L. Evans, Using strain rates to forecast seismic hazards, Eos, vol.98, 2017.

C. Faccenna and T. W. Becker, Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection, Nature, vol.465, pp.602-605, 2010.

C. Faccenna, T. W. Becker, L. Auer, A. Billi, L. Boschi et al., Mantle dynamics in the Mediterranean, Review of Geophysics, vol.52, pp.1944-9208, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01003796

G. Ferhat, K. Feigl, J. Ritz, and A. Souriau, Geodetic measurement of tectonic deformation in the southern Alps and Provence, France, 1947-1994, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.159, pp.35-46, 1998.

G. Ferhat, N. Portier, J. Hinderer, C. Garcia-maroto, M. Abdelfettah et al., Evidence for Holocene palaeoseismicity along the Basel-Reinach active normal fault (Switzerland): a seismic source for the 1356 earthquake in the Upper Rhine graben, Geophysical Journal International, vol.160, pp.554-572, 2005.

E. H. Field, R. J. Arrowsmith, G. P. Biasi, P. Bird, T. E. Dawson et al., Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 3 (UCERF3) -The Time-Independent Model, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.104, pp.1122-1180, 2014.

C. Fillon and P. A. Van-der-beek, Post-orogenic evolution of the southern Pyrenees: constraints from inverse thermo-kinematic modelling of low-temperature thermochronology data, Basin Research, vol.24, pp.418-436, 2012.

S. Mazzotti, , vol.2020, p.19

D. Florineth and C. Schlüchter, Alpine Evidence for Atmospheric Circulation Patterns in Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum, Quaternary Research, vol.54, pp.295-308, 2000.

G. R. Foulger, M. P. Wilson, J. G. Gluyas, B. R. Julian, and R. J. Davies, Global review of human-induced earthquakes, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.178, pp.438-514, 2018.

J. Fourniguet, Mouvements verticaux actuels en Bassin de Paris révélés par les combinaisons de nivellements, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol.4, pp.685-693, 1980.

M. Fox, F. Herman, E. Kissling, and S. D. Willett, Rapid exhumation in the Western Alps driven by slab detachment and glacial erosion, Geology, vol.43, pp.379-382, 2015.

A. Frankel, How can seismic hazard around the New Madrid seismic zone be similar to that in California?, Seismological Research Letters, vol.75, pp.575-586, 2004.

T. Fuhrmann, C. Cuenca, M. Knöpfler, A. Van-leijen, F. J. Mayer et al., Estimation of small surface displacements in the Upper Rhine Graben area from a combined analysis of PS-InSAR, levelling and GNSS data, Geophysical Journal International, vol.203, issue.92, pp.90338-90345, 2015.

A. Gardi, S. Baize, and O. Scotti, Present-day vertical isostatic readjustment of the Western Alps revealed by numerical modelling and geodetic and seismotectonic data, London, Special Publications, vol.332, pp.115-128, 2010.

M. Genti, J. Chéry, P. Vernant, and A. Rigo, Impact of gravity forces and topography denudation on normal faulting in Central-Western Pyrenees: Insights from 2D numerical models, Comptes rendus -Geoscience, vol.348, pp.173-183, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01346028

A. Ghosh, W. E. Holt, L. M. Flesch, and A. J. Haines, Gravitational potential energy of the Tibetan Plateau and the forces driving the Indian plate, Geology, vol.34, p.321, 2006.

C. Glotzbach, M. Bernet, P. Van-der-beek, C. Glotzbach, P. Van-der-beek et al., Deciphering the driving forces of erosion rates on millennial to million-year timescales in glacially impacted landscapes: An example from the Western Alps, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, vol.39, pp.1491-1515, 2011.

M. Gölke and D. D. Coblentz, Origins of the European regional stress field, Tectonophysics, vol.266, pp.11-24, 1996.

J. R. Grasso, F. Guyoton, J. Fréchet, and J. F. Gamond, Triggered earthquakes as stress gauge: Implication for the uppercrust behavior in the Grenoble area, France. Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.139, pp.579-605, 1992.

B. Grellet, P. Combes, T. Granier, and H. Philip, Sismotectonique de la France métropolitaine dans son cadre géologique et géophysique, 1993.

F. Société-géologique, Mémoires de la société géologique de France, vol.164, p.76

B. Grollimund and M. D. Zoback, Did deglaciation trigger intraplate seismicity in the New Madrid seismic zone?, Geology, vol.29, pp.175-178, 2001.

Y. Guéguen, B. Deffontaines, B. Fruneau, M. A. Heib, M. M. De et al., Monitoring residual mining subsidence of Nord Pas-de-Calais coal basin from differential and Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (Northern France), Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol.69, pp.24-34, 2009.

F. Gueydan, Y. M. Leroy, L. Jolivet, and P. Agard, Analysis of continental midcrustal strain localization induced by reactionsoftening and microfracturing, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.108, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00111387

J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, and N. J. Shackleton, Variations in the earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages, Science, vol.194, pp.1121-1132, 1976.

O. Heidbach, J. Reinecker, M. Tingay, B. Müller, B. Sperner et al., Plate boundary forces are not enough: Second-and third-order stress patterns highlighted in the World Stress Map database, Tectonophysics, vol.26, pp.484-498, 2007.

C. Heimlich, N. Gourmelen, F. Masson, J. Schmittbuhl, S. W. Kim et al., Uplift around the geothermal power plant of Landau (Germany) as observed by In: SAR monitoring, Geothermal Energy, vol.3, pp.1-12, 2015.

E. Henrion, P. Ulrich, and F. Masson, Champ de vitesse GPS du Nord-Est de la France, apport des stations permanentes pour une précision submillimétrique, XYZ, vol.142, pp.19-23, 2015.

K. Hinzen, Stress field in the Northern Rhine area, Central Europe, from earthquake fault plane solutions, Tectonophysics, vol.377, pp.325-356, 2003.

R. E. Holdsworth, Weak fault-Rotten core, Science, vol.303, pp.181-182, 2004.

I. Jiménez-munt, D. Garcia-castellanos, A. M. Negredo, and J. P. Platt, Gravitational and tectonic forces controlling postcollisional deformation and the present-day stress field of the Alps: Constraints from numerical modeling, Tectonics, vol.24, p.5009, 2005.

A. C. Johnston, Stable Continental Interiors, Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound, pp.299-327, 1989.

H. Jomard, E. M. Cushing, L. Palumbo, S. Baize, C. David et al., Transposing an active fault database into a seismic hazard fault model for nuclear facilities -Part 1: Building a database of potentially active faults (BDFA) for metropolitan France, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol.17, pp.1573-1584, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02553802

F. Jouanne, G. Ménard, and D. Jault, Present-day deformation of the French northwestern Alps/southern Jura mountains: comparison between historical triangulations, Geophysical Journal International, vol.119, pp.151-165, 1994.

F. Jouanne, G. Ménard, and X. Darmendrail, Present-day vertical displacements in the north-western Alps and southern Jura Mountains: Data from leveling comparisons, Tectonics, vol.14, pp.606-616, 1995.

P. Lacan and M. Ortuño, Active Tectonics of the Pyrenees: A review, Journal of Iberian Geology, vol.38, 2012.

X. Le-pichon, C. Rangin, Y. Hamon, N. Loget, J. Y. Lin et al., Geodynamics of the France Southeast Basin, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol.181, pp.477-501, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00592341

W. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. Shimazaki, Historical seismograms and earthquakes of the world, 1988.

N. Lenôtre, P. Thierry, R. Blanchin, and G. Brochard, Current vertical movement demonstrated by comparative levelling in Brittany (northwestern France), Tectonophysics, vol.301, pp.333-344, 1999.

C. Limoge-schraen, C. Giry, C. Desprez, and F. Ragueneau, Toward a large-scale seismic assessment method for heritage building, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01545310

S. Mazzotti, 19 vulnerability of masonry baroque churches, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, vol.2020, pp.680-710

E. L. Majer, R. Baria, M. Stark, S. Oates, J. Bommer et al., Induced seismicity associated with Enhanced Geothermal Systems, Geothermics, vol.36, pp.185-222, 2007.

K. Manchuel, P. Traversa, D. Baumont, M. Cara, E. Nayman et al., The French seismic CATalogue (FCAT-17), Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.16, pp.2227-2251, 2018.

S. Marin, J. Avouac, N. M. Schlupp, and A. , A Probabilistic Approach to Seismic Hazard in Metropolitan France, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.94, pp.2137-2163, 2004.

J. Martinod, F. Jouanne, J. Taverna, G. Ménard, J. F. Gamond et al., Present-day deformation of the Dauphine Alpine and Subalpine massifs (SE France), Geophysical Journal International, vol.127, pp.189-200, 1996.

F. Masson, A. Knoepfler, M. Mayer, P. Ulrich, and B. Heck, Upper bounds of deformation in the Upper Rhine Graben from GPS data -First results from GURN (GNSS Upper Rhine Graben Network), In: EGU General Assembly, vol.4516, 2010.

C. Masson, S. Mazzotti, and P. Vernant, Precision of continuous GPS velocities from statistical analysis of synthetic time series, Solid Earth, vol.10, pp.329-342, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02072937

C. Masson, S. Mazzotti, P. Vernant, and E. Doerflinger, Extracting small deformation beyond individual station precision from dense GNSS networks in France and Western Europe, Solid Earth, vol.10, pp.1905-1920, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02445362

J. Mayor, P. Traversa, M. Calvet, and L. Margerin, Tomography of crustal seismic attenuation in Metropolitan France: Implications for seismicity analysis, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.16, issue.6, pp.2195-2210, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02324568

Y. Mazabraud, N. Béthoux, J. Guilbert, and O. Bellier, Evidence for short-scale stress field variations within intraplate central-western France, Geophysical Journal International, vol.160, pp.161-178, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407454

S. Mazzotti, Geodynamic models for earthquake studies in intraplate North America, Geological Society of America -Special Papers, vol.425, pp.17-33, 2007.

S. Mazzotti, Challenges of integrating geodetic and modelbased strain rates into seismic hazard calculations in regions of low distributed deformation, European Seismological Commission, pp.2018-2040, 2018.

S. Mazzotti and F. Gueydan, Control of tectonic inheritance on continental intraplate strain rate and seismicity, Tectonophysics, vol.746, pp.602-610, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01975215

S. Mazzotti, C. Aubagnac, L. Bollinger, C. Oscanoa, K. Delouis et al., FMHex20: A database of earthquake focal mechanisms in metropolitan France and conterminous Western Europe

J. Mey, D. Scherler, A. D. Wickert, D. L. Egholm, M. Tesauro et al., Glacial isostatic uplift of the European Alps, Nature Communications, vol.7, pp.1-9, 2016.

H. Mikko, C. A. Smith, B. Lund, M. Ask, and R. Munier, LiDARderived inventory of post-glacial fault scarps in Sweden, GFF, vol.137, pp.334-338, 2015.

S. Molliex, M. Rabineau, E. Leroux, D. Bourlès, C. Authemayou et al., Multi-approach quantification of denudation rates in the Gulf of Lion source-to-sink system (SE France), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.444, pp.101-115, 2016.

B. Müller, M. L. Zoback, K. Fuchs, L. Mastin, S. Gregesen et al., Regional patterns of tectonic stress in Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.97, pp.11783-11803, 1992.

M. Neres, M. C. Neves, S. Custódio, M. Palano, R. Fernandes et al., Gravitational Potential Energy in Iberia: A Driver of Active Deformation in High-Topography Regions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.123, pp.10277-10296, 2018.

H. N. Nguyen, P. Vernant, S. Mazzotti, G. Khazaradze, and E. Asensio, 3-D GPS velocity field and its implications on the present-day postorogenic deformation of the Western Alps and Pyrenees, Solid Earth, vol.7, pp.1349-1363, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01395116

M. Nicolas, J. P. Santoire, and P. Y. Delpech, Intraplate seismicity: new seismotectonic data in Western Europe, Tectonophysics, vol.179, pp.27-53, 1990.

J. Nocquet, Present-day kinematics of the Mediterranean: A comprehensive overview of GPS results, Tectonophysics, vol.579, pp.220-242, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00812759

J. Nocquet, E. Calais, and B. Parsons, Geodetic constraints on glacial isostatic adjustment in Europe, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, p.29077, 2005.

J. Nocquet, C. Sue, A. Walpersdorf, T. Tran, N. Lenôtre et al., Present-day uplift of the western Alps, Scientific Reports, vol.6, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01357450

V. Olivetti, V. Godard, and O. Bellier, Cenozoic rejuvenation events of Massif Central topography (France): Insights from cosmogenic denudation rates and river profiles, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.444, pp.179-191, 2016.

M. Palano, P. J. González, and J. Fernández, The Diffuse Plate boundary of Nubia and Iberia in the Western Mediterranean: Crustal deformation evidence for viscous coupling and fragmented lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.430, pp.439-447, 2015.

H. Patton, A. Hubbard, K. Andreassen, M. Winsborrow, and A. P. Stroeven, The build-up, configuration, and dynamical sensitivity of the Eurasian ice-sheet complex to Late Weichselian climatic and oceanic forcing, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.153, pp.97-121, 2016.

W. R. Peltier, D. F. Argus, and R. Drummond, Space geodesy constrains ice age terminal deglaciation: The global ICE-6G_C (VM5a) model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.120, pp.450-487, 2015.

M. Pérez-gussinyé and A. B. Watts, The long-term strength of Europe and its implications for plate-forming processes, Nature, vol.436, pp.381-384, 2005.

A. Perrey, Mémoire sur les tremblements de terre ressentis en France, en Belgique et en Hollande, depuis le quatrième siècle de l'ère chrétienne jusqu'à nos jours (1843 inclusiv, 1845.

G. Poursoulis and A. Levret-albaret, Mantle weakening and strain localization: Implications for the long-term strength of the continental lithosphere, Geology, vol.37, pp.147-150, 2009.

L. Provost and O. Scotti, QUake-MD: Open-Source Code to Quantify Uncertainties in Magnitude-Depth Estimates of Earthquakes from Macroseismic Intensities, Seismological Research Letters, 2020.

. Qgis-development-team, QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation, 2019.

S. Mazzotti, , vol.2020, p.19

G. Quenet, D. Baumont, O. Scotti, and A. Levret, The, vol.14, 1708.

. Manosque, France earthquake: new constraints on the damage area from in-depth historical studies, Annals of Geophysics, vol.47, pp.583-595

. R-core-team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2019.

W. I. Reilly and E. Gubler, Crustal strain in Switzerland 1870-1970, Geophysical Journal International, vol.103, pp.251-256, 1990.

A. Rigo and E. M. Cushing, Effets topographiques sur les comparaisons de profils de nivellement: cas français, vol.329, pp.697-704, 1999.

A. Rigo, P. Vernant, K. Feigl, X. Goula, G. Khazaradze et al., Present-day deformation of the Pyrenees revealed by GPS surveying and earthquake focal mechanisms until 2011, Geophysical Journal International, vol.201, pp.947-964, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01171752

L. Sánchez, C. Völksen, A. Sokolov, H. Arenz, and F. Seitz, Presentday surface deformation of the Alpine Region inferred from geodetic techniques, Earth System Science Data, vol.10, pp.1503-1526, 2018.

A. Santamaría-gómez, M. Bouin, X. Collilieux, and G. Wöppelmann, Correlated errors in GPS position time series: Implications for velocity estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.116, 2011.

M. Schaller, V. Blanckenburg, F. Hovius, N. Kubik, and P. , Largescale erosion rates from in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides in European river sediments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.188, pp.441-458, 2001.

S. M. Schulte and W. D. Mooney, An updated global earthquake catalogue for stable continental regions: reassessing the correlation with ancient rifts, Geophysical Journal International, vol.161, pp.707-721, 2005.

O. Scotti, D. Baumont, G. Quenet, and A. Levret, The French macroseismic database SISFRANCE: objectives, results and perspectives, Annals of Geophysics, vol.47, pp.571-581, 2004.

M. Sébrier, A. Ghafiri, and J. Bles, Paleoseismicity in France: Fault trench studies in a region of moderate seismicity, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.24, issue.97, pp.5-7, 1997.

J. Selverstone, Are the Alps Collapsing, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.33, pp.113-132, 2005.

E. Serpelloni, C. Faccenna, G. Spada, D. Dong, and S. Williams, Vertical GPS ground motion rates in the Euro-Mediterranean region: New evidence of velocity gradients at different spatial scales along the Nubia-Eurasia plate boundary, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.118, pp.6003-6024, 2013.

A. Souriau, A. Rigo, M. Sylvander, S. Benahmed, and F. Grimaud, Seismicity in central-western Pyrenees (France): A consequence of the subsidence of dense exhumed bodies, Tectonophysics, vol.621, pp.123-131, 2014.

P. Steer, M. Simoes, R. Cattin, and J. Shyu, Erosion influences the seismicity of active thrust faults, Nature Communications, vol.5, p.5564, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01087103

P. Steer, L. Jeandet, N. Cubas, O. Marc, P. Meunier et al., Typhoon-driven landsliding induces earthquakes: example of the 2009 Morakot typhoon, pp.2017-9089, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01510112

R. Steffen, H. Steffen, P. Wu, and D. W. Eaton, Stress and fault parameters affecting fault slip magnitude and activation time during a glacial cycle, Tectonics, vol.33, pp.1461-1476, 2014.

, Continental intraplate earthquakes: Science, hazard, and policy issues, 2007.

P. Stocchi, G. Spada, and S. Cianetti, Isostatic rebound following the Alpine deglaciation: impact on the sea level variations and vertical movements in the Mediterranean region, Geophysical Journal International, vol.162, pp.137-147, 2005.

M. Strasser, F. S. Anselmetti, D. Fäh, D. Giardini, and M. Schnellmann, Magnitudes and source areas of large prehistoric northern Alpine earthquakes revealed by slope failures in lakes, Geology, vol.34, p.1005, 2006.

C. Sue, F. Thouvenot, J. Fréchet, and P. Tricart, Widespread extension in the core of the western Alps revealed by earthquake analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.104, pp.25611-25622, 1999.

C. Sue, B. Delacou, J. Champagnac, C. Allanic, and M. Burkhard, Aseismic deformation in the Alps: GPS vs. seismic strain quantification, Terra Nova, vol.19, pp.182-188, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00140498

L. R. Sykes, Intraplate seismicity, reactivation of preexisting zones of weakness, alkaline magmatism, and other tectonism postdating continental fragmentation, Review of Geophysics, vol.16, p.621, 1978.

P. Talwani, On the nature of intraplate earthquakes, Journal of Seismology, pp.1-22, 2016.

A. Tarayoun, S. Mazzotti, M. R. Craymer, and J. A. Henton, Structural Inheritance Control on Intraplate Present-Day Deformation: GPS Strain Rate Variations in the Saint Lawrence Valley, Eastern Canada, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.123, pp.7004-7020, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01934463

A. Tarayoun, S. Mazzotti, F. ;. Gueydan, D. Bertil, and J. Rohmer, Quantitative impact of structural inheritance on present-day deformation and seismicity concentration in intraplate deformation zones, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.518, pp.160-171, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02190205

, BRGM/RP-68553-FR, vol.87, p.p

M. Tesauro, M. K. Kaban, and S. Cloetingh, RESIF-RENAG: The French GPS component of a European infrastructure, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, 2009.

A. Tommasi, M. Knoll, A. Vauchez, J. W. Signorelli, C. Thoraval et al., Repeated absolute gravity measurements for monitoring slow intraplate vertical deformation in western Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.2, pp.423-427, 2009.

P. Vernant, F. Hivert, J. Chéry, P. Steer, R. Cattin et al., Erosioninduced isostatic rebound triggers extension in low convergent mountain ranges, Geology, vol.41, pp.467-470, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00817341

C. Vigny, J. Chéry, T. Duquesnoy, F. Jouanne, J. Ammann et al., GPS network monitors the Western Alps' deformation over a five-year period: 1993-1998, Journal of Geodesy, vol.76, pp.63-76, 2002.

P. Volant, A. Levret, D. Carbon, O. Scotti, D. Combescure et al., An archaeo-seismological study of the Nîmes Roman, 2008.

S. Mazzotti, , vol.2020, p.19

, France: indirect evidence for an M > 6 seismic event?, Natural Hazards, vol.49, pp.53-77

P. Vrolijk, D. Pevear, M. Covey, and A. Lariviere, Fault gouge dating: history and evolution. Peter Vrolijk et al. Fault gouge dating, Clay Minerals, vol.53, pp.305-324, 2018.

A. Walpersdorf, C. Sue, S. Baize, N. Cotte, P. Bascou et al., Coherence between geodetic and seismic deformation in a context of slow tectonic activity (SW Alps, France), Does Long-Term GPS in the Western Alps Finally Confirm Earthquake Mechanisms? Tectonics 91: 937, vol.85, pp.58-65, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01119724

Z. Wang and J. C. Cobb, A critique of probabilistic versus deterministic seismic hazard analysis with special reference to the New Madrid seismic zone, Recent Advances in North American Paleoseismology and Neotectonics East of the Rockies, pp.259-275, 2012.

D. L. Wells and K. J. Coppersmith, New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.84, pp.974-1002, 1994.

P. Wessel, W. Smith, R. Scharroo, J. Luis, and F. Wobbe, Generic Mapping Tools: Improved Version Released, Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.94, pp.409-410, 2013.

S. D. Willett, F. Schlunegger, and V. Picotti, Messinian climate change and erosional destruction of the central European Alps, Geology, vol.34, p.613, 2006.

S. Williams, The effect of coloured noise on the uncertainties of rates estimated from geodetic time series, Journal of Geodesy, vol.76, pp.483-494, 2003.

P. Wu and S. Mazzotti, Effects of a lithospheric weak zone on postglacial seismotectonics in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, Geological Society of America -Special Papers, vol.425, issue.09, pp.113-128, 2007.

M. L. Zoback, First-and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The World Stress Map project, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.97, pp.11703-11728, 1992.

M. L. Zoback, M. D. Zoback, J. Adams, M. Assumpção, S. Bell et al., Global patterns of tectonic stress, Nature, vol.341, pp.291-298, 1989.

S. Mazzotti, H. Jomard, and F. Masson, Processes and deformation rates generating seismicity in metropolitan France and conterminous Western Europe, BSGF -Earth Sciences Bulletin, vol.191, p.19, 2020.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02941751