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Surgical site infection after hip replacement due to a novel Peptoniphilus species, provisionally named ‘Peptoniphilus nemausus’ sp. nov. Cécilia Enault 799297 1756021-799297 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-5527 Fabien Aujoulat 43ea4df9eb476b7a6eb37519afd91b89 umontpellier.fr fabien-aujoulat 180855 7690-180855 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-6903 https://www.idref.fr/158242173 Alix Pantel c93234005e4604cc93c0176f01ebdaa9 chu-nimes.fr 767625 683402-767625 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-4199 https://www.idref.fr/19431023X Nicolas Cellier 47850-0 Catherine Lechiche 231060-0 Bernard Mégy 1977974-0 Jean-Philippe Lavigne 6533db4b87bfedba174e05293e7fab21 chu-nimes.fr jean-philippe-lavigne 1465399 208133-1465399 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-0304 https://www.idref.fr/083907769 Hélène Marchandin bc0e46ee717bf022fe3c7237a87d344a umontpellier.fr helene-marchandin 740467 231208-740467 https://www.idref.fr/060396806 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-6335 Accord Elsevier CCSD 3cc0cc7b8e3329bfb7423fa2578d788e ccsd.cnrs.fr 2022-08-22 08:12:11 2025-03-28 17:38:09 2022-08-22 08:12:12 2020-02 2021-02-20 contributor Accord Elsevier CCSD 3cc0cc7b8e3329bfb7423fa2578d788e ccsd.cnrs.fr CCSD hal-02860916 https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02860916 enault:hal-02860916 <i>Anaerobe</i>, 2020, 61, pp.102071. <a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102071">⟨10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102071⟩</a> Anaerobe, 2020, 61, pp.102071. ⟨10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102071⟩ CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use INSERM - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique Hydrosciences Montpellier Biologie-Santé Université de Montpellier Import Elsevier Université de Montpellier (2015-2021) International No Yes Surgical site infection after hip replacement due to a novel Peptoniphilus species, provisionally named ‘Peptoniphilus nemausus’ sp. nov. Cécilia Enault 799297 1756021-799297 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-5527 Fabien Aujoulat 43ea4df9eb476b7a6eb37519afd91b89 umontpellier.fr fabien-aujoulat 180855 7690-180855 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-6903 https://www.idref.fr/158242173 Alix Pantel c93234005e4604cc93c0176f01ebdaa9 chu-nimes.fr 767625 683402-767625 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-4199 https://www.idref.fr/19431023X Nicolas Cellier 47850-0 Catherine Lechiche 231060-0 Bernard Mégy 1977974-0 Jean-Philippe Lavigne 6533db4b87bfedba174e05293e7fab21 chu-nimes.fr jean-philippe-lavigne 1465399 208133-1465399 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-0304 https://www.idref.fr/083907769 Hélène Marchandin bc0e46ee717bf022fe3c7237a87d344a umontpellier.fr helene-marchandin 740467 231208-740467 https://www.idref.fr/060396806 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-6335 10419 1075-9964 1095-8274 Anaerobe Elsevier Masson 61 102071 2020-02 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102071 S1075-9964(19)30121-0 31306754 English Surgical site infection Resistance Prosthetic joint infection Peptoniphilus Infection Anaerobe Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology Journal articles Journal articles Journal articles

We report a case of surgical site infection after total hip prosthesis replacement due to an ofloxacin-resistant Peptoniphilus isolate belonging to an unknown species for which the name 'Peptoniphilus nemausus' sp. nov. is proposed. Follow-up was favourable under clindamycin and rifampin for 3 months in this patient whom had a Proteus mirabilis infection treated by fluoroquinolone.

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