<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02567121</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-13T16:36:25+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Spread of NDM-5 and OXA-181 Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli in Chad</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Oumar</forename>
                <surname>Ouchar Mahamat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">515d523295a6ad738d8a21f4b6be87af</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1385867</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1840206-1385867</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-7566</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-577542"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                <surname>Lounnas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d974f8f3546d0acbd3aa447658f724f2</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">manon-lounnas</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1358375</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1094940-1358375</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-0517</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mallorie</forename>
                <surname>Hide</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6a368e131250e5092c46439580b3c01b</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mallorie-hide</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173552</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14993-173552</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-3032</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08344727X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abelsalam</forename>
                <surname>Tidjani</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1741552-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-217384"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Julio</forename>
                <surname>Benavides</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7b6e7f3f8d09c4e7d022f90137853981</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1304190</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1010822-1304190</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-9165</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301026"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abibatou</forename>
                <surname>Diack</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1561811-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Calèbe</forename>
                <surname>Somasse</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1741562-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Kadidja</forename>
                <surname>Gamougam</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1634440-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-577543"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                <surname>Carrière</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6c2f1025c098808bbd085ec5990286d1</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1674697</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">446028-1674697</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060397136</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Dominique</forename>
                <surname>Decré</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8b8fe96c7deef2b59901592dc9133cfa</email>
              <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">963409</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">504389-963409</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-454982"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541997"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-542033"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anne-Laure</forename>
                <surname>Bañuls</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d3d065fc86b9d6996fd8844bc15378cb</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anne-laure-banuls</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735685</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">48970-735685</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-8667</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/073255025</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hélène</forename>
                <surname>Jean-Pierre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6f9e34cccf198feb40323865a4417d2e</email>
              <email type="domain">chu-montpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">950325</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">231211-950325</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083555803</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yann</forename>
                <surname>Dumont</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1293591</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1433998-1293591</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-9788</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                <surname>Compain</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">883952-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-459158"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541997"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sylvain</forename>
                <surname>Godreuil</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">42321442a26721c6a3b90753d9c4297d</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147481</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">446027-1147481</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0082</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069435847</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Salvy-Córdoba</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7890636dd47161754cdda1846a7b4f9c</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>This work was supported by a grant from the Islamic Development Bank (IDB).</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-05-07 16:32:03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-12 17:02:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-05-07 16:32:03</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-11</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811454"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="775913">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>Salvy-Córdoba</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">7890636dd47161754cdda1846a7b4f9c</email>
                <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02567121</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02567121</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">oucharmahamat:hal-02567121</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy&lt;/i&gt;, 2019, 63 (11), &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00646-19"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1128/AAC.00646-19&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2019, 63 (11), &amp;#x27E8;10.1128/AAC.00646-19&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AFRIQ">HAL-Francophonie, Afrique et océan indien</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="APHP" corresp="INSERM">AP-HP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIMI" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="B3ESTE">Biologie, Ecologie, Evolution, Environnement, Sciences de la Terre et de l'Eau</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CHU-UNIV-PARIS5">Les centres hospitaliers de Paris Descartes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-MEDECINE" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté de Santé de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-MED" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Médecine - Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST4-HALCNRS">collection test</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST5-HALCNRS">collection test 5</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_-SVE6">SVE6 - Maladies humaines</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Spread of NDM-5 and OXA-181 Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli in Chad</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Oumar</forename>
                    <surname>Ouchar Mahamat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">515d523295a6ad738d8a21f4b6be87af</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1385867</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1840206-1385867</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-7566</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-577542"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                    <surname>Lounnas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d974f8f3546d0acbd3aa447658f724f2</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">manon-lounnas</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1358375</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1094940-1358375</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-0517</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mallorie</forename>
                    <surname>Hide</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6a368e131250e5092c46439580b3c01b</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mallorie-hide</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173552</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14993-173552</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-3032</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08344727X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abelsalam</forename>
                    <surname>Tidjani</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1741552-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-217384"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Julio</forename>
                    <surname>Benavides</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7b6e7f3f8d09c4e7d022f90137853981</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1304190</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1010822-1304190</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-9165</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301026"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abibatou</forename>
                    <surname>Diack</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1561811-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Calèbe</forename>
                    <surname>Somasse</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1741562-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Kadidja</forename>
                    <surname>Gamougam</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1634440-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-577543"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                    <surname>Carrière</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6c2f1025c098808bbd085ec5990286d1</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1674697</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">446028-1674697</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060397136</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Dominique</forename>
                    <surname>Decré</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8b8fe96c7deef2b59901592dc9133cfa</email>
                  <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">963409</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">504389-963409</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-454982"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541997"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-542033"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anne-Laure</forename>
                    <surname>Bañuls</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d3d065fc86b9d6996fd8844bc15378cb</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anne-laure-banuls</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735685</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">48970-735685</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-8667</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/073255025</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hélène</forename>
                    <surname>Jean-Pierre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6f9e34cccf198feb40323865a4417d2e</email>
                  <email type="domain">chu-montpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">950325</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">231211-950325</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083555803</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yann</forename>
                    <surname>Dumont</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1293591</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1433998-1293591</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-9788</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                    <surname>Compain</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">883952-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-459158"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541997"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sylvain</forename>
                    <surname>Godreuil</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">42321442a26721c6a3b90753d9c4297d</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147481</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">446027-1147481</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0082</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069435847</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-257234"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">10566</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0066-4804</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1098-6596</idno>
                <title level="j">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Society for Microbiology</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">63</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2019-11</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1128/AAC.00646-19</idno>
              <idno type="ird">fdi:010089808</idno>
              <idno type="pubmedcentral">PMC6811454</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Chad</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Escherichia coli</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">carbapenemases</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">clinical samples</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">fecal carriage prevalence</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>We detected for the first time bla NDM-5 and bla OXA-181 in Escherichia coli isolates from hospitalized patients and healthy volunteers in Chad. These resistance genes were located on IncX3 and IncF plasmids. Despite the large diversity of E. coli clones, the identified resistant intestinal isolates belonged mainly to the same sequence type.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-257234" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département de Bactériologie-Virologie [CHRU Montpellier]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://etablissements.fhf.fr/annuaire/hopital-service.php?id=5541&amp;i=service</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-577239" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-258773" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-166573" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">166407313</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403823424</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119437J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00357kh21</idno>
          <orgName>Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIVEGEC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>911 Avenue Agropolis BP 64501 34394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://mivegec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="224" active="#struct-451860" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577542" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Hôpital de la Mère et de l’Enfant [N’Djaména, Tchad]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de FARCHA Ndjamena 10è arrondissement Chari Bangui BP 342 Tchad</addrLine>
              <country key="TD"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217384" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013gpqv08</idno>
          <orgName>Université de N'Djaména</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Av. Mobutu - B.P. 1117 N'Djaména</addrLine>
              <country key="TD"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ndjamena.org</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301026" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">228916135</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012156804X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01qq57711</idno>
          <orgName>Universidad Andrés Bello [Santiago]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNAB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1988-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>República 239 Santiago CHILE</addrLine>
              <country key="CL"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unab.cl/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577543" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Hôpital Général des Références Nationale [N'Djamena, Tchad]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HGRN</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>N'Djamena, Tchad</addrLine>
              <country key="TD"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://hgrn.blogspot.com/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-454982" status="VALID">
          <orgName>CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>184, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine 75571 Paris cedex 12</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.aphp.fr/contenu/hopital-saint-antoine-1</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-541997" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU FM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2023-07-04</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://medecine.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-542033" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201420916D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">0375b8f90</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CIMI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>91 Boulevard de l'hôpital 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cimi-paris.upmc.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="U1135" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMRS_1135" active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="EMR8255 / ERL8255" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-459158" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Service de  Microbiologie [CHU GeorgesPompidou]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300119" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-353414" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577239" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Pôle Biologie-Pathologie [CHRU Montpellier]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>191 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud - 34295 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www1.chu-montpellier.fr/fr/a-propos-du-chu/offre-de-soins/pole/POLE-BIOLOGIE-PATHOLOGIE/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-258773" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-258773" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">000000009961060X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04m6sq715</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHRU Montpellier</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>191 avenue du doyen Gaston Giraud 34295 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-montpellier.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-451860" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - délégation Occitanie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD [Occitanie]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>911 avenue Agropolis,BP 6450134394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://occitanie.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300068" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg5jh14</idno>
          <orgName>Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AP-HP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300119" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">052497380</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/016vx5156</idno>
          <orgName>Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HEGP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://hopital-georgespompidou.aphp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-353414" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-353414" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HUPO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://hopitaux-parisouest.aphp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>