R. L. Smyth, P. J. Openshaw, and . Bronchiolitis, Lancet, vol.368, pp.312-322, 2006.

J. M. Liet, T. Ducruet, V. Gupta, and G. Cambonie, Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.4, p.6915, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01949445

K. Ventre, M. Haroon, and C. Davison, Surfactant therapy for bronchiolitis in critically ill infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.3, p.5150, 2006.

K. Ventre and A. Randolph, Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract in infants and young children, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.4, p.181, 2004.

J. M. Beasley and S. E. Jones, Continuous positive airway pressure in bronchiolitis, Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), vol.283, pp.1506-1508, 1981.

W. J. Soong, B. Hwang, and R. B. Tang, Continuous positive airway pressure by nasal prongs in bronchiolitis, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.16, pp.163-166, 1993.

F. Mcnamara and C. E. Sullivan, Nasal CPAP treatment in an infant with respiratory syncytial virus-associated apnea, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.24, pp.218-221, 1997.

S. Larrar, S. Essouri, P. Durand, L. Chevret, V. Haas et al., Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation in infants with severe acute bronchiolitis, Arch Pediatr, vol.13, pp.1397-1403, 2006.

A. Campion, H. Huvenne, S. Leteurtre, O. Noizet, A. Binoche et al., Noninvasive ventilation in infants with severe infection presumably due to respiratory syncytial virus: Feasibility and failure criteria, Arch Pediatr, vol.13, pp.1404-1409, 2006.

L. P. Thia, S. A. Mckenzie, T. P. Blyth, C. C. Minasian, W. J. Kozlowska et al., Randomised controlled trial of nasal continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) in bronchiolitis, Arch Dis Child, vol.93, pp.45-47, 2008.

E. Javouhey, A. Barats, N. Richard, D. Stamm, and D. Floret, Noninvasive ventilation as primary ventilatory support for infants with severe bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.34, pp.1608-1614, 2008.

J. Hammer, A. Numa, and C. J. Newth, Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by respiratory syncytial virus, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.23, pp.176-183, 1997.

S. Essouri, P. Durand, L. Chevret, L. Balu, D. Devictor et al., Optimal level of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in severe viral bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.37, pp.2002-2007, 2011.

T. C. Smith and J. J. Marini, Impact of PEEP on lung mechanics and work of breathing in severe airflow obstruction, J Appl Physiol, vol.65, pp.1488-1499, 1988.

M. J. Tobin and R. F. Lodato, PEEP, auto-PEEP, and waterfalls, Chest, vol.96, pp.449-451, 1989.

G. M. Stokes, A. D. Milner, and R. C. Groggins, Work of breathing, intrathoracic pressure and clinical findings in a group of babies with bronchiolitis, Acta Paediatr Scand, vol.70, pp.689-694, 1981.

G. Cambonie, C. Milési, S. Jaber, F. Amsallem, E. Barbotte et al., Nasal continuous positive airway pressure decreases respiratory muscles overload in young infants with severe acute viral bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.34, pp.1865-1872, 2008.

J. Hammer, Nasal CPAP in preterm infants-Does it work and how?, Intensive Care Med, vol.27, pp.1689-1691, 2001.

M. Donlan, P. S. Fontela, and P. S. Puligandla, Use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in acute viral bronchiolitis: A systematic review, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.46, pp.736-746, 2011.

G. Hollman, G. Shen, L. Zeng, R. Yngsdal-krenz, W. Perloff et al., Helium-oxygen improves Clinical Asthma Scores in children with acute bronchiolitis, Crit Care Med, vol.26, pp.1731-1736, 1998.

F. Martinón-torres, A. Rodríguez-núñez, and J. M. Martinón-sánchez, Nasal continuous positive airway pressure with heliox versus air oxygen in infants with acute bronchiolitis: A crossover study, Pediatrics, vol.121, pp.1190-11955, 2008.

G. Cambonie, C. Milési, S. Fournier-favre, F. Counil, S. Jaber et al., Clinical effects of heliox administration for acute bronchiolitis in young infants, Chest, vol.129, pp.676-682, 2006.

P. W. Collett, C. Perry, and L. A. Engel, Pressure-time product, flow, and oxygen cost of resistive breathing in humans, J Appl Physiol, vol.58, pp.1263-1272, 1985.

A. Klonin, H. Marinaki, K. Southall, D. P. Thomas, D. A. Jones et al., Review of treatment of bronchiolitis related apnoea in two centres, Arch Dis Child, vol.90, pp.288-291, 2005.

L. Brochard, Intrinsic (or auto-) positive end-expiratory pressure during spontaneous or assisted ventilation, Intensive Care Med, vol.28, pp.1552-1554, 2002.

J. S. Greenspan, M. R. Wolfson, W. J. Holt, and T. H. Shaffer, Neonatal gastric intubation: Differential respiratory effects between nasogastric and orogastric tubes, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.8, pp.254-258, 1990.

V. Bernet, M. I. Hug, and B. Frey, Predictive factors for the success of noninvasive mask ventilation in infants and children with acute respiratory failure, Pediatr Crit Care Med, vol.6, pp.660-664, 2005.

S. Essouri, L. Chevret, P. Durand, V. Haas, B. Fauroux et al., Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: Five years of experience in a pediatric intensive care unit, Pediatr Crit Care Med, vol.7, pp.329-334, 2006.

L. J. Yañez, M. Yunge, M. Emilfork, M. Lapadula, A. Alcántara et al., A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of noninvasive ventilation in pediatric acute respiratory failure, Pediatr Crit Care Med, vol.9, pp.484-489, 2008.

C. Milési, F. Ferragu, S. Jaber, A. Rideau, C. Combes et al., Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation with helmet in infants under 1 year. Intensive, Care Med, vol.36, pp.1592-1596, 2010.

J. Mayordomo-colunga, A. Medina, C. Rey, C. A. , L. Arcos et al., Helmet-delivered continuous positive airway pressure with heliox in respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, Acta Paediatr, vol.99, pp.308-311, 2010.

D. Codazzi, M. Nacoti, M. Passoni, E. Bonanomi, L. R. Sperti et al., Continuous positive airway pressure with modified helmet for treatment of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure in infants and a preschool population: A feasibility study, Pediatr Crit Care Med, vol.7, pp.455-460, 2006.

N. N. Finer and F. L. Mannino, High-flow nasal cannula: A kinder, gentler CPAP?, J Pediatr, vol.154, pp.160-162, 2009.

C. Mckiernan, L. C. Chua, P. F. Visintainer, and H. Allen, High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis, J Pediatr, vol.156, pp.634-638, 2010.