, Diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis, American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis, vol.118, pp.1774-1793, 2006.

R. C. Welliver, Review of epidemiology and clinical risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, J Pediatr, vol.143, pp.112-117, 2003.

J. Hammer, A. Numa, and C. J. Newth, Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by respiratory syncytial virus, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.23, pp.176-183, 1997.

S. Essouri, P. Durand, L. Chevret, L. Balu, D. Devictor et al., Optimal level of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in severe viral bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.37, pp.2002-2007, 2011.

G. M. Stokes, A. D. Milner, and R. C. Groggins, Work of breathing, intrathoracic pressure and clinical findings in a group of babies with bronchiolitis, Acta Paediatr Scand, vol.70, pp.689-694, 1981.

G. Cambonie, C. Milési, S. Jaber, F. Amsallem, E. Barbotte et al., Nasal continuous positive airway pressure decreases respiratory muscles overload in young infants with severe acute viral bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.34, pp.1865-1872, 2008.

N. L. Muller and A. C. Bryan, Chest wall mechanics and respiratory muscles in infants, Pediatr Clin N Am, vol.26, pp.503-516, 1979.

J. M. Beasley and S. E. Jones, Continuous positive airway pressure in bronchiolitis, Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), vol.283, pp.1506-1508, 1981.

L. P. Thia, S. A. Mckenzie, T. P. Blyth, C. C. Minasian, W. J. Kozlowska et al., Randomised controlled trial of nasal continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) in bronchiolitis, Arch Dis Child, vol.93, pp.45-47, 2008.

E. Javouhey, A. Barats, N. Richard, D. Stamm, and D. Floret, Noninvasive ventilation as primary ventilatory support for infants with severe bronchiolitis, Intensive Care Med, vol.34, pp.1608-1614, 2008.

C. Milési, S. Matecki, S. Jaber, T. Mura, A. Jacquot et al., 6 cm H 2 O positive airway pressure versus conventional oxygen therapy in severe viral bronchiolitis: a randomized trial, Pediatr Pulmonol, 2012.

S. S. Surenthiran, K. Wilbraham, J. May, T. Chant, and A. J. Emmerson, Noise levels within the ear and post-nasal space in neonates in intensive care, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, vol.88, pp.315-318, 2003.

N. J. Robertson, L. S. Mccarthy, P. A. Hamilton, and A. L. Moss, Nasal deformities resulting from flow driver continuous positive airway pressure, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, vol.75, pp.209-212, 1996.

C. Mckiernan, L. C. Chua, P. F. Visintainer, and H. Allen, High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis, J Pediatr, vol.156, pp.634-638, 2010.

A. Schibler, T. M. Pham, K. R. Dunster, K. Foster, A. Barlow et al., Reduced intubation rates for infants after introduction of high-flow nasal prong oxygen delivery, Intensive Care Med, vol.37, pp.847-852, 2011.

K. Dysart, T. L. Miller, M. R. Wolfson, and T. H. Shaffer, Research in high flow therapy: mechanisms of action, Respir Med, vol.103, pp.1400-1405, 2009.

Z. J. Kubicka, J. Limauro, and R. A. Darnall, Heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula therapy: yet another way to deliver continuous positive airway pressure, Pediatrics, vol.121, pp.82-88, 2008.

A. L. Lampland, B. Plumm, P. A. Meyers, C. T. Worwa, and M. C. Mammel, Observational study of humidified highflow nasal cannula compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure, J Pediatr, vol.154, pp.177-182, 2009.

K. L. Spence, D. Murphy, C. Kilian, R. Mcgonigle, and R. A. Kilani, Highflow nasal cannula as a device to provide continuous positive airway pressure in infants, J Perinatol, vol.27, pp.772-775, 2007.

D. J. Wilkinson, C. C. Andersen, K. Smith, and J. Holberton, Pharyngeal pressure with high-flow nasal cannulae in premature infants, J Perinatol, vol.28, pp.42-47, 2008.

R. Parke, S. Mcguinness, and M. Eccleston, Nasal high-flow therapy delivers low level positive airway pressure, Br J Anaesth, vol.103, pp.886-890, 2009.

C. Dani, S. Pratesi, C. Migliori, and G. Bertini, High flow nasal cannula therapy as respiratory support in the preterm infant, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.44, pp.629-634, 2009.

P. W. Collett, C. Perry, and L. A. Engel, Pressure-time product, flow, and oxygen cost of resistive breathing in humans, J Appl Physiol, vol.58, pp.1263-1272, 1985.

T. Spentzas, M. Minarik, A. B. Patters, B. Vinson, and G. Stidham, Children with respiratory distress treated with high-flow nasal cannula, J Intensive Care Med, vol.24, pp.323-328, 2009.

D. Vilozni, O. Efrati, A. Barak, Y. Yahav, A. Augarten et al., Forced inspiratory flow volume curve in healthy young children, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.44, pp.105-111, 2009.

R. J. Martin, M. J. Miller, B. Siner, J. M. Difiore, and C. Wa, Effects of unilateral nasal occlusion on ventilation and pulmonary resistance in infants, J Appl Physiol, vol.66, pp.2522-2526, 1989.

R. A. Hasan and R. H. Habib, Effects of flow rate and airleak at the nares and mouth opening on positive distending pressure delivery using commercially available high-flow nasal cannula systems: a lung model study, Pediatr Crit Care Med, vol.12, pp.29-33, 2011.