K. M. Sanders, S. D. Koh, and S. M. Ward, Interstitial cells of Cajal as pacemakers in the gastrointestinal tract, Annu Rev Physiol, vol.68, pp.307-343, 2006.

B. P. De-santa, G. R. Van-den-brink, and D. J. Roberts, Molecular etiology of gut malformations and diseases, Am J Med Genet, vol.115, pp.221-230, 2002.

A. S. Wallace and A. J. Burns, Development of the enteric nervous system, smooth muscle and interstitial cells of Cajal in the human gastrointestinal tract, Cell Tissue Res, vol.319, pp.367-382, 2005.

C. H. Knowles, D. Giorgio, R. Kapur, and R. P. , Gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: guidelines for histological techniques and reporting on, International Working Group. Acta Neuropathol, vol.118, pp.271-301, 2009.

C. H. Knowles, D. Giorgio, R. Kapur, and R. P. , The London Classification of gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: report on behalf of the Gastro, International Working Group. Gut, vol.59, pp.882-887, 2009.

A. Antonucci, L. Fronzoni, and L. Cogliandro, Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, World J Gastroenterol, vol.14, pp.2953-2961, 2008.

T. Wedel, G. J. Van-eys, and D. Waltregny, Novel smooth muscle markers reveal abnormalities of the intestinal musculature in severe colorectal motility disorders, Neurogastroenterol Motil, vol.18, pp.526-538, 2006.

G. Gabella, Development of visceral smooth muscle, Results Probl Cell Differ, vol.38, pp.1-37, 2002.

J. Mao, B. M. Kim, and M. Rajurkar, Hedgehog signaling controls mesenchymal growth in the developing mammalian digestive tract, Development, vol.137, pp.1721-1729, 2010.

B. P. De-santa, J. Williams, and A. M. Goldstein, Bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway plays multiple roles during gastrointestinal tract development, Dev Dyn, vol.234, pp.312-322, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00287632

L. Le-guen, C. Notarnicola, S. De, and P. Barbara, Intermuscular tendons are essential for the development of vertebrate stomach, Development, vol.136, pp.791-801, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00359629

D. St-johnston, Moving messages: the intracellular localization of mRNAs, Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, vol.6, pp.363-375, 2005.

W. V. Gerber, T. A. Yatskievych, and P. B. Antin, The RNA-binding protein gene, hermes, is expressed at high levels in the developing heart, Mech Dev, vol.80, pp.77-86, 1999.

M. Xin, E. M. Small, and L. B. Sutherland, MicroRNAs miR-143 and miR-145 modulate cytoskeletal dynamics and responsiveness of smooth muscle cells to injury, Genes Dev, vol.23, pp.2166-2178, 2009.

H. P. Wilmore, P. J. Mcclive, and C. A. Smith, Expression profile of the RNA-binding protein gene hermes during chicken embryonic development, Dev Dyn, vol.233, pp.1045-1051, 2005.

B. Moniot, S. Biau, and S. Faure, SOX9 specifies the pyloric sphincter epithelium through mesenchymal-epithelial signals, Development, vol.131, pp.3795-3804, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00287635

C. Rouleau, S. Matecki, and N. Kalfa, Activation of MAP kinase (ERK1/2) in human neonatal colonic enteric nervous system, Neurogastroenterol Motil, vol.21, pp.207-214, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00323864

K. Hayashi, H. Saga, and Y. Chimori, Differentiated phenotype of smooth muscle cells depends on signaling pathways through insulin-like growth factors and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, J Biol Chem, vol.273, pp.28860-28867, 1998.

G. Lagna, M. M. Ku, and P. H. Nguyen, Control of phenotypic plasticity of smooth muscle cells by bone morphogenetic protein signaling through the myocardin-related transcription factors, J Biol Chem, vol.282, pp.37244-37255, 2007.

M. Mericskay, J. Blanc, and E. Tritsch, Inducible mouse model of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction by smooth muscle-specific inactivation of the SRF gene, Gastroenterology, vol.133, pp.1960-1970, 2007.

U. Philippar, G. Schratt, and C. Dieterich, The SRF target gene Fhl2 antagonizes RhoA/MAL-dependent activation of SRF, Mol Cell, vol.16, pp.867-880, 2004.

H. Yin, Y. Jiang, and H. Li, Proteasomal degradation of myocardin is required for its transcriptional activity in vascular smooth muscle cells, J Cell Physiol, vol.226, pp.1897-1906, 2011.

D. G. Nair, T. Y. Han, and . Lourenssen, Proliferation modulates intestinal smooth muscle phenotype in vitro and in colitis in vivo, Am J Physiol Gastrointestinal Liver Physiol, vol.300, pp.903-913, 2011.

A. M. Goldstein, K. C. Brewer, and A. M. Doyle, BMP signaling is necessary for neural crest cell migration and ganglion formation in the enteric nervous system, Mech Dev, vol.122, pp.821-833, 2005.

S. Faure, S. De, P. Barbara, and D. J. Roberts, Endogenous patterns of BMP signaling during early chick development, Dev Biol, vol.244, pp.44-65, 2002.

I. Puig, D. Champeval, S. De, and P. Barbara, Deletion of Pten in the mouse enteric nervous system induces ganglioneuromatosis and mimics intestinal pseudoobstruction, J Clin Invest, vol.119, pp.3586-3596, 2009.