H. Abdelmelek, S. Chater, and M. Sakly, Acute exposure to magnetic field depresses shivering thermogenesis in rat, Biomedizinische Technik-Band, vol.46, pp.164-166, 2001.

H. Abdelmelek, S. Chater, R. Smirani, M. 'chirgui, A. et al., Effects of 50Hz sinusoidal waveform magnetic field on dehydrated rat body. Millennium International Workshop on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic fields, pp.474-479, 2000.

H. Abdelmelek, A. Molnar, S. Servais, J. M. Cottet-emard, J. M. Pequignot et al., Skeletal muscle HSP72 and norepinephrine response to static magnetic field in rat, Journal of Neural Transmission, vol.113, pp.821-827, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00069222

S. Amara, H. Abdelmelek, C. Garrel, P. Guiraud, T. Douki et al., Effects of subchronic exposure to static magnetic field on testicular function in rats, Archive of Medical Research, vol.37, pp.47-952, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02054517

S. Amara, C. Garrel, A. Favier, K. Ben-rhouma, M. Sakly et al., Effect of static magnetic field and/or cadmium in the antioxidant enzymes activity in rat heart and skeletal muscle, General Physiology and Biophysics, vol.28, pp.414-419, 2009.

A. Avignon and L. Monnier, Insulin sensitivity and stress, Diabetes and Metabolism, vol.27, pp.233-238, 2001.

M. M. Bekhite, A. Finkensieper, F. A. Abou-zaid, I. K. El-shourbagy, K. M. Omar et al., Static electromagnetic fields induce vasculogenesis and chondroosteogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells by reactive oxygen species-mediated up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor, Stem Cells and Development, vol.19, pp.731-743, 2010.

A. Bellossi, V. Pouvreau-quillien, C. Rocher, and M. Ruelloux, Effect of pulsed magnetic fields on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats study of field intensity and length of exposure, Z Naturforsch [C], vol.51, pp.603-606, 1996.

A. Bellossi, Effects of a 12 Hz and 460 Hz pulsed magnetic field on the weight of AKR mice, Biotherapy, vol.4, pp.277-283, 1992.

G. Boden and G. I. Shulman, Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: Defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.32, pp.14-23, 2002.

A. Budi, F. S. Legge, H. Treutlein, and I. Yarovsky, Comparative study of insulin chain-B in isolated and monomeric environments under external stress, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.112, pp.7916-7924, 2008.

S. Chater, H. Abdelmelek, J. M. Pequignot, M. Sakly, and K. B. Rhouma, Effects of sub-acute exposure to static magnetic field on hematologic and biochemical parameters in pregnant rats, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol.25, pp.135-144, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00193083

Y. B. Chen, J. Li, Y. Qi, X. Miao, Y. Zhou et al., The effects of electromagnetic pulses (EMP) on the bioactivity of insulin and a preliminary study of mechanism, International Journal of Radiation Biology, vol.86, pp.22-26, 2010.

L. Dini and L. Abbro, Bioeffects of moderate-intensity static magnetic fields on cell cultures, Micron, vol.36, pp.195-217, 2005.

J. T. Dourmashkin, G. Q. Chang, E. C. Gayles, J. O. Hill, S. K. Fried et al., Different forms of obesity as a function of diet composition, International Journal of Obesity, vol.29, pp.1368-1378, 2005.

M. Feychting, Health effects of static magnetic fields -a review of the epidemiological evidence, Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, vol.87, pp.241-246, 2005.

S. J. Genius, Fielding a current idea: Exploring the public health impact of electromagnetic radiation, Public Health, vol.122, pp.113-124, 2008.

E. Gorczynska and R. Wegrzynowicz, Glucose homeostasis in rats exposed to magnetic fields, Investigative Radiology, vol.26, pp.1095-1100, 1991.

I. Gutmann and M. Wahlefeld, L (þ) lactate determination with lactate dehydrogenase and NAD. Methods of enzymatic analysis, pp.1464-1472, 1974.

M. Havas, Biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic energy: A critical review of the reports by the US National Research Council and the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences as they relate to the broad realm of EMF bioeffects, Environmental Reviews, vol.8, pp.173-253, 2000.

M. Havas, Dirty electricity elevates blood sugar among electrically sensitive diabetics and may explain brittle diabetes, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol.27, pp.135-146, 2008.

W. B. High, J. Sikora, K. Ugurbil, and M. Garwood, Subchronic in vivo effects of a high static magnetic field (9.4 T) in rats, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.12, pp.122-139, 2000.

M. Iwasaka and S. Ueno, Enzymatic oxidation-reduction processes under magnetic fields up to 8 T (abstract), Journal of Applied Physics, vol.75, p.7181, 1994.

H. Kotani, H. Kawaguchi, T. Shimoaka, M. Iwasaka, S. Ueno et al., Strong static magnetic field stimulates bone formation to a definite orientation in vitro and in vivo, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol.17, pp.1814-1821, 2002.

L. Li, Y. Dai, R. Xia, S. Chen, and D. Qiao, Pulsed electric field exposure of insulin induces anti-proliferative effects on human hepatocytes, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.26, pp.639-647, 2005.

S. Lo, J. C. Russell, and A. W. Taylor, Determination of glycogen in small tissue samples, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.28, pp.234-236, 1970.

A. M. Lombardi, R. Fabris, F. Bassetto, R. Serra, A. Leturque et al., Hyperlactatemia reduces muscle glucose uptake and GLUT-4 mRNA while increasing (E1alpha)PDH gene expression in rat, American Journal of Physiology, vol.276, pp.922-929, 1999.

L. Metz, M. Vermaelen, K. Lambert, C. Broca, P. Sirvent et al., Endurance training increases lactate transport in male Zucker fa/fa rats, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.331, pp.1338-1345, 2005.

B. F. Miller, J. A. Fattor, K. A. Jacobs, M. A. Horning, F. Navazio et al., Lactate and glucose interactions during rest and exercise in men: Effect of exogenous lactate infusion, The Journal of Physiology, vol.544, pp.963-975, 2002.

M. A. Navakatikyan and V. Antioch, Effects of alternating magnetic field on the metabolism of the healthy and diabetic organisms, Endocrine effects of alternating magnetic fields 50 Hz. 16th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagn. Soc, vol.51, pp.523-530, 1994.

H. Okano, Effects of static magnetic fields in biology: Role of free radicals, Frontiers in Bioscience, vol.13, pp.6106-6125, 2008.

A. A. Pilla, Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of timevarying and static magnetic fields, pp.351-412, 2006.

A. Pujol, L. Lefaucheur, P. Ecolan, L. Picon, and L. Penicaud, Fiber type composition and enzyme activities of muscles in two models of obese rats, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, vol.106, pp.269-272, 1993.

G. Py, K. Lambert, O. Milhavet, N. Eydoux, C. Prefaut et al., Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on markers of skeletal muscle metabolism and monocarboxylate transporter 1 to monocarboxylate transporter 4 transporters, Metabolism, vol.51, pp.807-813, 2002.

G. Py, K. Lambert, A. Perez-martin, E. Raynaud, C. Prefaut et al., Impaired sarcolemmal vesicle lactate uptake and skeletal muscle MCT1 and MCT4 expression in obese Zucker rats, American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.281, pp.1-308, 2001.

M. H. Repacholi and B. Greenebaum, Interaction of static and extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields with living systems: Health effects and research needs, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.20, pp.133-160, 1999.

A. D. Rosen, Effect of a 125 mT static magnetic field on the kinetics of voltage activated Naþ channels in GH3 cells, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.24, pp.517-523, 2003.

A. D. Rosen, Mechanism of action of moderate-intensity static magnetic fields on biological systems, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol.39, pp.163-173, 2003.

D. B. Savage, K. F. Petersen, and G. I. Shulman, Disordered lipid metabolism and the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, Environmental Reviews, vol.87, pp.507-520, 2007.

I. Shibuya, H. Honda, and B. Maruo, Simplified colorimetry without incineration of phosphorus in phosphatides, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol.31, pp.111-114, 1967.

P. Srere, Citrate synthase, Methods in Enzymology, pp.3-5, 1969.

S. Ueno and T. Shigemitsu, Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields: Bioengineering and biophysical aspects of electromagnetic fields, 2007.

R. Vettor, A. M. Lombardi, R. Fabris, C. Pagano, I. Cusin et al., Lactate infusion in anesthetized rats produces insulin resistance in heart and skeletal muscles, Metabolism, vol.46, pp.684-690, 1997.

R. Vettor, A. M. Lombardi, R. Fabris, R. Serra, C. Pagano et al., Substrate competition and insulin action in animal models, International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, vol.24, pp.22-24, 2000.

Z. Wang, A. Sarje, P. L. Che, and K. J. Yarema, Moderate strength (0.23-0.28 T) static magnetic fields (SMF) modulate signaling and differentiation in human embryonic cells, BMC Genomics, vol.10, pp.356-378, 2009.

M. I. Weintraub and S. P. Cole, Pulsed magnetic field therapy in refractory neuropathic pain secondary to peripheral neuropathy: Electrodiagnostic parameters -pilot study, Neurorehabilitation and Neural, vol.18, pp.42-46, 2004.

M. I. Weintraub, G. I. Wolfe, R. A. Barohn, S. P. Cole, G. J. Parry et al., Static magnetic field therapy for symptomatic diabetic neuropathy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.84, pp.736-746, 2003.

, World Health Organisation (WHO). 2006. Environmental Health Criteria 232. Static fields

Q. M. Zhang, M. Tokiwa, T. Doi, T. Nakahara, P. W. Chang et al., Strong static magnetic field and the induction of mutations through elevated production of reactive oxygen species in Escherichia coli soxR, International Journal of Radiation Biology, vol.79, pp.281-286, 2003.