C. A. Aktipis and R. M. Nesse, Evolutionary foundations for cancer biology, Evolutionary Applications, vol.6, pp.144-159, 2013.

M. H. Antoni, S. K. Lutgendorf, S. W. Cole, F. S. Dhabhar, S. E. Sephton et al., The influence of bio-behavioural factors on tumour biology: pathways and mechanisms, Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.6, pp.240-248, 2006.

A. B. Barron, B. P. Oldroyd, and F. L. Ratnieks, Worker reproduction in honey-bees (Apis) and the anarchic syndrome: a review, Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology, vol.50, pp.199-208, 2001.

A. Bergstr?-om, P. Pisani, V. Tenet, A. Wolk, and H. O. Adami, Overweight as an avoidable cause of cancer in Europe, International Journal of Cancer, vol.91, pp.421-430, 2001.

F. Bianchini, R. Kaaks, and H. Vainio, Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk, The Lancet Oncology, vol.3, pp.565-574, 2002.

M. J. Bissell and W. C. Hines, Why don't we get more cancer? A proposed role of the microenvironment in restraining cancer progression, Nature Medicine, vol.17, pp.320-329, 2011.

S. Bowles and H. Gintis, Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, pp.429-443, 2003.

M. A. Brockhurst, A. Buckling, and A. Gardner, Cooperation peaks at intermediate disturbance, Current Biology, vol.17, pp.761-765, 2007.

M. A. Brockhurst, A. Buckling, D. Racey, and A. Gardner, Resource supply and the evolution of public-goods cooperation in bacteria, BMC Biology, vol.6, p.20, 2008.

J. L. Bronstein, U. Dieckmann, and R. Ferri, Coevolutionary Dynamics and the Conservation of Mutualisms, Evolutionary Conservation Biology, pp.305-325, 2004.

L. W. Buss, The Evolution of Individuality, 1987.

J. Campisi, Cancer and ageing: rival demons?, Nature Reviews, vol.3, pp.339-349, 2003.

M. Cas-as-selves and J. Degregori, How cancer shapes evolution, and how evolution shapes cancer, Evolution, vol.4, pp.624-634, 2011.

J. A. Catford, P. A. Vesk, D. M. Richardson, and P. , Py sek 2012. Quantifying levels of biological invasion: towards the objective classification of invaded and invasible ecosystems, Global Change Biology, vol.18, pp.44-62

T. Chapman and L. Partridge, Female fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: an interaction between the effect of nutrition and of encounter rate with males, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.263, pp.755-759, 1996.

K. W. Chen and K. J. Pianta, Modeling invasion of metastasizing cancer cells to bone marrow utilizing ecological principles, Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling, vol.8, p.36, 2011.

Y. Chida, M. Hamer, J. Wardle, and A. Steptoe, Do stress-related psychosocial factors contribute to cancer incidence and survival?, Nature Clinical Practice Oncology, vol.5, pp.466-475, 2008.

I. Cho and M. J. Blaser, The human microbiome: at the interface of health and disease, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.13, pp.260-270, 2012.

B. J. Crespi, The evolution of social behavior in microorganisms, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.16, pp.178-183, 2001.

B. J. Crespi and K. Summers, Evolutionary biology of cancer, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.20, pp.545-552, 2005.

M. A. Davis, K. J. Wrage, and P. B. Reich, Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: support for a theory of resource supply and demand, Journal of Ecology, vol.86, pp.652-661, 1998.

M. A. Davis, K. J. Wrage, P. B. Reich, M. G. Tjoelker, T. Schaeffer et al., Survival, growth, and photosynthesis of tree seedlings competing with herbaceous vegetation along a water-lightnitrogen gradient, Plant Ecology, vol.145, pp.341-350, 1999.

M. A. Davis, J. P. Grime, and K. Thompson, Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility, Journal of Ecology, vol.88, pp.528-534, 2000.

S. Dobata and K. Tsuji, A cheater lineage in a social insect, Communicative and Integrative Biology, vol.2, pp.67-70, 2009.

S. B. Eaton and M. Konner, Paleolithic nutrition: a consideration of its nature and current implications, The New England Journal of Medicine, vol.312, pp.283-289, 1985.

P. W. Ewald, Evolution of Infectious Disease, 1994.

P. W. Ewald, An evolutionary perspective on parasitism as a cause of cancer, Advances in Parasitology, vol.68, pp.21-43, 2009.

P. W. Ewald and H. A. Swain-ewald, Infection, mutation, and cancer evolution, Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol.90, pp.535-541, 2012.

P. W. Ewald and H. A. Swain-ewald, Toward a general evolutionary theory of oncogenesis, Evolutionary Applications, vol.6, pp.70-81, 2013.

N. R. Faria, A. Rambaut, M. A. Suchard, G. Baele, T. Bedford et al., HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations, Science, vol.346, pp.56-61, 2014.

E. Fehr and U. Fischbacher, Social norms and human cooperation, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.8, pp.185-190, 2004.

R. Ferriere, J. L. Bronstein, S. Rinaldi, R. Law, and M. Gauduchon, Cheating and the evolutionary stability of mutualisms, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.269, pp.773-780, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01839182

A. M. Foley, B. A. Schroeder, A. E. Redlow, K. J. Fick-child, and W. G. Teas, Fibropapillomatosis in stranded green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from the eastern United States (1980-98): trends and associations with environmental factors, Journal of Wildlife Disease, vol.41, pp.29-41, 2005.

J. Folkman and R. Kalluri, Cancer without Disease, Nature, vol.427, p.785, 2004.

S. Frank, Mutual policing and repression of competition in the evolution of cooperative groups, Nature, vol.377, pp.520-521, 1995.

S. Frankel, D. J. Gunnell, T. J. Peters, M. Maynard, and G. Davey-smith, Childhood energy intake and adult mortality from cancer: the Boyd Orr Cohort Study, British Medical Journal, vol.316, pp.499-504, 1998.

K. O. Franssila and H. R. Harach, Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid in children and young adults. A systemic autopsy study in Finland, Cancer, vol.58, pp.715-719, 1985.

A. Gardner and S. A. West, Cooperation and punishment, especially in humans, Evolution, vol.164, pp.753-764, 2004.

R. A. Gatenby, J. Brown, and T. Vincent, Lessons from applied ecology: cancer control using an evolutionary double bind, Cancer Research, vol.69, pp.7499-7502, 2009.

O. M. Gilbert, K. R. Foster, N. J. Mehdiabadi, J. E. Strassmann, and D. C. Queller, High relatedness maintains multicellular cooperation in a social amoeba by controlling cheater mutants, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, vol.104, pp.8913-8917, 2007.

R. Glaser and J. K. Kiecolt-glaser, Stress-induced immune dysfunction: implications for health, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.5, pp.243-251, 2005.

V. L. Go, R. R. Butrum, and D. A. Wong, Diet, nutrition, and cancer prevention: the postgenomic era, Journal of Nutrition, vol.133, pp.3830-3836, 2003.

M. Grce, L. Magdic, I. Kocijan, and K. Pavelic, Increase of genital human papillomavirus infection among men and women in Croatia, Anticancer Research, vol.16, pp.1039-1041, 1996.

M. Greaves, Darwinian medicine: a case for cancer, Nature Reviews, vol.7, pp.213-221, 2007.

J. P. Grime and A. V. Curtis, The interaction of drought and mineral nutrient stress in calcareous grassland, Journal of Ecology, vol.64, pp.976-998, 1976.

D. Hanahan and R. A. Weinberg, The hallmarks of cancer. Cell, vol.100, pp.57-70, 2000.

D. Hanahan and R. A. Weinberg, Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation, Cell, vol.144, pp.646-674, 2011.

G. N. Harrington, Effects of soil moisture on shrub seedling survival in a semi-arid grassland, Ecology, vol.72, pp.1138-1149, 1991.

L. H. Herbst and P. A. Klein, Green turtle fibropapillomatosis: challenges to assessing the role of environmental cofactors, Environ Health Perspectives, vol.103, pp.27-30, 1995.

J. M. Holly, L. Zeng, and C. M. Perks, Epithelial cancers in the post-genomic era: should we reconsider our lifestyle?, Cancer Metastasis Reviews, vol.32, pp.673-705, 2013.

R. Horne and R. Picard, Psychosocial risk factors for lung cancer, Psychosomatic Medicine, vol.41, pp.503-514, 1979.

K. Houthoofd, B. P. Braeckman, I. Lenaerts, K. Brys, A. Vreese et al., Axenic growth up-regulates mass-specific metabolic rate, stress resistance, and extends life span in Caenorhabditis elegans, Experimental Gerontology, vol.37, pp.1371-1378, 2002.

D. P. Hughes, N. E. Pierce, and J. J. Boomsma, Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.23, pp.672-677, 2008.

S. D. Hursting, S. M. Smith, L. M. Lashinger, A. E. Harvey, and S. N. Perkins, Calories and carcinogenesis: lessons learned from 30 years of calorie restriction research, Carcinogenesis, vol.31, pp.83-89, 2009.

N. C. Johnson, Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales, New Phytologist, vol.185, pp.631-647, 2010.

J. Keiser, M. C. De-castro, M. F. Maltese, R. Bos, M. Tanner et al., Effect of irrigation and large dams on the burden of malaria on a global and regional scale, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.72, pp.392-406, 2005.

M. E. Kemeny and M. Schedlowski, Understanding the interaction between psychosocial stress and immune-related diseases: a stepwise progression, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.21, pp.1009-1018, 2007.

J. M. Kinross and A. W. Darzi, Gut microbiome-host interactions in health and disease, Genome Medicine, vol.3, p.14, 2011.

T. B. Kirkwood and D. P. Shanley, Food restriction, evolution and ageing, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, vol.126, pp.1011-1016, 2005.

S. Kreitler, M. M. Kreitler, and F. Barak, Psychosocial risk factors of cancer diseases: how specific are they?, Scientific Research, vol.1, pp.81-86, 2013.

C. Kremen, N. M. Williams, M. A. Aizen, B. Gemmill-herren, G. Lebuhn et al., Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: a conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change, Ecology Letters, vol.10, pp.299-314, 2007.

J. D. Leach, Evolutionary perspective on dietary intake of fibre and colorectal cancer, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.61, pp.140-142, 2007.

X. Li and S. D. Wilson, Facilitation among woody plants establishing in an old field, Ecology, vol.79, pp.2694-2705, 1998.

Y. Li, S. N. Saldanha, and T. O. Tollefsbol, Impact of epigenetic dietary compounds on transgenerational prevention of human diseases, The AAPS Journal, vol.16, pp.27-36, 2014.

K. Lillberg, P. K. Verkasalo, J. Kaprio, L. Teppo, H. Helenius et al., Stressful life events and risk of breast cancer in 10,808 women: a cohort study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.157, pp.415-423, 2003.

V. D. Longo and L. Fontana, Calorie restriction and cancer prevention: metabolic and molecular mechanisms, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.31, pp.89-98, 2010.

R. N. Mack, D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, H. Evans, M. Clout et al., Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control, Ecological Applications, vol.10, pp.689-710, 2000.

R. C. Maclean and I. Gudelj, Resource competition and social conflict in experimental populations of yeast, Nature, vol.441, pp.498-501, 2006.

R. Manser, G. Wright, D. Hart, G. Byrnes, and D. A. Campbell, Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, vol.1, p.4699, 2005.

P. V. Markov, J. Pepin, E. Frost, S. Deslandes, A. C. Labbe et al., Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa, Journal of General Virology, vol.90, pp.2086-2096, 2009.

S. J. Martin, M. Beekman, T. C. Wossler, and F. L. Ratnieks, Parasitic cape honey bee workers, Apis mellifera capensis, evade policing, Nature, vol.415, pp.163-165, 2002.

J. Maynard-smith and E. Szathm, , 1995.

D. Mcaloose and A. L. Newton, Wildlife cancer: a conservation perspective, Nature Review Cancer, vol.9, pp.517-526, 2009.

A. P. Melis and D. Semmann, How is human cooperation different?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, vol.365, pp.2663-2674, 2010.

L. M. Merlo, J. W. Pepper, B. J. Reid, and C. C. Maley, Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process, Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.6, pp.924-935, 2006.

R. E. Michod, Darwinian Dynamics, 1999.

J. A. Milner, S. S. Mcdonald, D. E. Anderson, and P. Greenwald, Molecular targets for nutrients involved with cancer prevention, Nutrition and Cancer, vol.41, pp.1-16, 2001.

S. Moricca and A. Ragazzi, Fungal endophytes in Mediterranean oak forests: a lesson from Discula quercina, Phytopathology, vol.98, pp.380-386, 2008.

P. Nel and M. Righarts, Natural disasters and the risk of violent civil conflict, International Studies Quarterly, vol.52, pp.159-185, 2008.

R. M. Nesse, D. Ganten, T. R. Gregory, and G. S. Omenn, Evolutionary molecular medicine, Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol.90, pp.509-522, 2012.

M. Nielsen, J. Thomsen, S. Primdahl, U. Dyreborg, and J. Andersen, Breast cancer and atypia among young and middle-aged women: a study of 110 medicolegal autopsies, British Journal Cancer, vol.56, pp.814-819, 1987.

M. A. Nowak, Five rules for the evolution of cooperation, Science, vol.314, pp.1560-1563, 2006.

L. Nunney, Lineage selection and the evolution of multistep carcinogenesis, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.266, pp.493-498, 1999.

L. Nunney, The real war on cancer: the evolutionary dynamics of cancer suppression, Evolutionary Applications, vol.6, pp.11-19, 2013.

N. Ohtani, S. Yoshimoto, and E. Hara, Obesity and cancer: a gut microbial connection, Cancer Research, vol.74, pp.1885-1889, 2014.

B. P. Oldroyd, The Cape honeybee: an example of a social cancer, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol.17, pp.249-251, 2002.

S. Paget, . Co, . Bristol, K. Pallauf, and G. Rimbach, Autophagy, polyphenols and healthy ageing, Ageing Research Reviews, vol.12, pp.237-252, 1896.

T. M. Palmer, M. L. Stanton, T. P. Young, J. R. Goheen, R. M. Pringle et al., Breakdown of an ant-plant mutualism follows the loss of large herbivores from an African Savana, Science, vol.319, pp.192-195, 2008.

J. W. Pepper, C. S. Findlay, R. Kassen, S. L. Spencer, and C. Maley, Cancer research meets evolutionary biology, Evolutionary Applications, vol.1, pp.62-70, 2009.

R. L. Prentice and L. Sheppard, Dietary fat and cancer: consistency of the epidemiologic data, and disease prevention that may follow from a practical reduction in fat consumption, Cancer Causes and Control, vol.1, pp.81-97, 1990.

T. Rastogi, A. Hildesheim, and R. Sinha, Opportunities for cancer epidemiology in developing countries, Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.4, pp.909-917, 2004.

A. R. Rich, On the frequency of occurrence of occult carcinoma of the prostate, Journal of Urology, vol.33, pp.115-119, 1935.

I. Romieu, W. C. Willett, M. J. Stampfer, G. A. Colditz, L. Sampson et al., Energy intake and other determinants of relative weight, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.47, pp.406-412, 1988.

S. A. Ross, Diet and DNA methylation interactions in cancer prevention, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.983, pp.197-207, 2003.

S. A. Ross, Evidence for the relationship between die and cancer, Experimental Oncology, vol.32, pp.137-142, 2010.

D. C. Rubinsztein, G. Mariño, and G. Kroemer, Autophagy and aging. Cell, vol.146, pp.682-695, 2011.

W. A. Sakr, G. P. Haas, B. F. Cassin, J. E. Pontes, and J. D. Crissman, The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young male patients, Journal of Urology, vol.150, pp.379-385, 1993.

P. Schaap, Evolution of size and pattern in the social amoebas, Bi-oEssays, vol.29, pp.635-644, 2007.

P. Schaap, Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Dictyostelium discoideum, Development, vol.138, pp.387-396, 2011.

J. D. Schoenfeld and J. P. Ioannidis, Is everything we eat associated with cancer? A systematic cookbook review The American Journal of, Clinical Nutrition, vol.97, pp.127-134, 2013.

R. F. Schwabe and C. Jobin, The microbiome and cancer, Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.13, pp.800-812, 2013.

T. Shiraishi, M. Watanabe, H. Matsuura, I. Kusano, R. Yatani et al., The frequency of latent prostatic carcinoma in young males: the Japanese experience, vol.8, pp.445-447, 1994.

J. J. Stachowicz, Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities, BioSciences, vol.51, pp.234-246, 2001.

M. A. Steeves, F. C. Dorsey, and J. L. Cleveland, Targeting the autophagy pathway for cancer chemoprevention, Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol.22, pp.218-225, 2010.

P. Steinmann, J. Keiser, R. Bos, M. Tanner, and J. Utzinger, Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.6, pp.411-425, 2006.

F. Thomas, D. Fisher, P. Fort, J. P. Marie, S. Daoust et al., Applying ecological and evolutionary theory to cancer: a long and winding road, Evolutionary Applications, vol.6, pp.1-10, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00790602

P. H. Thrall, M. E. Hochberg, J. J. Burdon, and J. D. Bever, Coevolution of symbiotic mutualists and parasites in a community context, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.22, pp.120-126, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00450494

G. J. Velicer, Social strife in the microbial world, Trends in Microbiology, vol.11, pp.330-337, 2003.

S. Viaud, F. Saccheri, G. Mignot, T. Yamazaki, R. Daill-ere et al., The intestinal microbiota modulates the anticancer immune effects of cyclophosphamide, Science, vol.342, pp.971-976, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01204279

R. Weindruch and R. L. Walford, The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction. C. C. Thomas, publisher Ltd, 1988.

S. A. West, A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner, Evolutionary explanations for cooperation, Current Biology, vol.17, pp.661-672, 2007.

N. S. Wingreen and S. A. Levi, Cooperation among Microorganisms, PLoS Biology, vol.4, pp.1486-1488, 2006.

E. Woldt, Y. Sebti, L. A. Solt, C. Duhem, S. Lancel et al., Rev-erb-a modulates skeletal muscle oxidative capacity by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy, Nature Medicine, vol.19, pp.1039-1046, 2013.

G. M. Ylitalo, J. E. Stein, T. Hom, L. L. Johnson, K. L. Tilbury et al., The role of organochlorines in cancer-associated mortality in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.50, pp.30-39, 2005.

H. Z. Zur-hausen, The search for infectious causes of human cancers: where and why (Nobel Lecture), Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.48, pp.5798-5808, 2009.

H. Z. Zur-hausen, Infections Causing Human Cancer, 2010.