Wine inventories constitute a central issue in the wine industry (Koulayom and Chopov, 2007). To our knowledge, no previous study focused on the inventories in the wine industry; no research study presented inventory policies, inventory behavior and inventory performance in this specific industry. This is why we propose in this exploratory study based on qualitative approach, an overview of this question in wine specific sector where inventories play a central role. In this context, this paper aims at providing insight into the determinants of wine inventories, inventory behaviors and wine business strategies’, and their impacts on enterprises performance.