, Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global burden of disease study 2015, GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators, vol.388, pp.1545-1602, 2016.

G. Liang, X. Gao, and E. A. Gould, Factors responsible for the emergence of arboviruses; strategies, challenges and limitations for their control, Emerg Microbes Infect, vol.4, p.18, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01217372

J. M. Hassell, M. Begon, M. J. Ward, and E. M. Fèvre, Urbanization and disease emergence: dynamics at the wildlife-livestockhuman interface, Trends Ecol Evol, vol.32, pp.55-67, 2017.

E. Gould, J. Pettersson, S. Higgs, R. Charrel, and X. De-lamballerie, Emerging arboviruses: why today?, One Health, vol.4, pp.1-13, 2017.

M. J. Donnelly, P. J. Mccall, and C. Lengeler, Malaria and urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa, Malar J, vol.4, p.12, 2005.

N. Byrne, Urban malaria risk in sub-Saharan Africa: where is the evidence, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol.5, pp.135-142, 2007.

B. Matthys, N. 'goran, E. K. Koné, and M. , Urban agricultural land use and characterization of mosquito larval habitats in a medium-sized town of Côte d'Ivoire, J Vector Ecol, vol.31, pp.319-352, 2006.

J. R. Mourou, T. Coffinet, and F. Jarjaval, Malaria transmission in Libreville: results of a one year survey, Malar J, vol.11, p.40, 2012.

, Plan Stratégique National, PNLP, 2016.

J. Thwing, E. Eckert, and D. A. Dione, Declines in malaria burden and all-cause child mortality following increases in control interventions in Senegal, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, issue.3, pp.89-98, 2005.

, Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators, vol.388, pp.1459-1544, 2015.

N. B. Tjaden, J. E. Suk, D. Fischer, S. M. Thomas, C. Beierkuhnlein et al., Modelling the effects of global climate change on Chikungunya transmission in the 21 st century, Sci Rep, vol.7, p.3813, 2017.

V. Chevalier, R. Lancelot, A. Diaité, B. Mondet, B. Sall et al., Serological assessment of West Nile fever virus activity in the pastoral system of Ferlo, Senegal. Ann N Y Acad Sci, vol.1081, pp.216-241, 2006.

A. Sow, C. Loucoubar, and D. Diallo, Concurrent malaria and arbovirus infections in Kedougou, southeastern Senegal, Malar J, vol.15, p.47, 2016.

A. Amarasinghe, J. N. Kuritsk, G. W. Letson, and H. S. Margolis, Dengue virus infection in Africa, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.17, pp.1349-54, 2011.

O. Faye, Y. Ba, and O. Faye, Urban epidemic of dengue virus serotype 3 infection, Senegal, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.20, pp.456-465, 2009.

A. Sow, O. Faye, and Y. Ba, Widespread Rift Valley fever emergence in Senegal in 2013-2014, Open Forum Infect Dis, vol.3, p.149, 2016.

A. B. Sagna, J. B. Sarr, and L. Gaayeb, gSG6-P1 salivary biomarker discriminates micro-geographical heterogeneity of human exposure to Anopheles bites in low and seasonal malaria areas, Parasit Vectors, vol.6, p.68, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00816090

A. B. Sagna, L. Gaayeb, and J. B. Sarr, Plasmodium falciparum infection during dry season: IgG responses to Anopheles gambiae salivary gSG6-P1 peptide as sensitive biomarker for malaria risk in Northern Senegal, Malar J, vol.12, p.301, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00869704

P. M. Drame, V. Machault, and A. Diallo, IgG responses to the gSG6-P1 salivary peptide for evaluating human exposure to Anopheles bites in urban areas of Dakar region, Sénégal, Malar J, vol.11, p.72, 2012.

A. Poinsignon, S. Cornelie, and F. Ba, Human IgG response to a salivary peptide, gSG6-P1, as a new immunoepidemiological tool for evaluating low-level exposure to Anopheles bites, Malar J, vol.8, 0198.

K. Badu, J. Siangla, and J. Larbi, Variation in exposure to Anopheles gambiae salivary gland peptide (gSG6-P1) across different malaria transmission settings in the western Kenya highlands, Malar J, vol.11, p.318, 2012.

B. Londono-renteria, P. M. Drame, and T. Weitzel, An. gambiae gSG6-P1 evaluation as a proxy for human-vector contact in the Americas: a pilot study, Parasit Vectors, vol.8, p.533, 2015.

E. Elanga-ndille, S. Doucoure, and G. Damien, First attempt to validate human IgG antibody response to Nterm-34kDa salivary peptide as biomarker for evaluating exposure to Aedes aegypti bites, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.6, p.1905, 2012.

E. E. Ndille, A. Dubot-pérès, and S. Doucoure, Human IgG antibody response to Aedes aegypti Nterm-34 kDa salivary peptide as an indicator to identify areas at high risk for dengue transmission: a retrospective study in urban settings of Vientiane city, Lao PDR, Trop Med Int Health, vol.19, pp.576-80, 2014.

P. M. Drame, A. Diallo, and A. Poinsignon, Evaluation of the effectiveness of malaria vector control measures in urban settings of Dakar by a specific anopheles salivary biomarker, PLoS One, vol.8, p.66354, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01789387

V. Corbel, M. Akogbeto, and G. B. Damien, Combination of malaria vector control interventions in pyrethroid resistance area in Benin: a cluster randomised controlled trial, Lancet Infect Dis, vol.12, pp.617-643, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00835684

M. H. Noukpo, G. B. Damien, and E. Elanga-n'dille, Operational assessment of long-lasting insecticidal nets by using an Anopheles salivary biomarker of human-vector contact, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, pp.1376-82, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02003151

E. Elanga-ndille, S. Doucoure, and A. Poinsignon, Human IgG antibody response to Aedes Nterm-34 kDa salivary peptide, an epidemiological tool to assess vector control in Chikungunya and Dengue transmission area, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.5109, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02002430

D. Kassié, A. Roudot, N. Dessay, J. L. Piermay, G. Salem et al., Development of a spatial sampling protocol using GIS to measure health disparities in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, a medium-sized African city, Int J Health Geogr, vol.16, p.14, 2017.

L. Vialard, C. Squiban, and G. Riveau, Correction: Vialard, L., et al. toward a socio-territorial approach to health: health equity in west Africa, Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol.14, p.106, 2017.

A. Poinsignon, S. Cornelie, and M. Mestres-simon, Novel peptide marker corresponding to salivary protein gSG6 potentially identifies exposure to Anopheles bites, PLoS One, vol.3, p.2472, 2008.

P. M. Drame, A. Poinsignon, and P. Besnard, Human antibody responses to the Anopheles salivary gSG6-P1 peptide: a novel tool for evaluating the efficacy of ITNs in malaria vector control, PLoS One, vol.5, p.15596, 2010.

J. C. Beier, J. Keating, J. I. Githure, M. B. Macdonald, D. E. Impoinvil et al., Integrated vector management for malaria control, Malar J, vol.7, issue.1, p.4, 2008.

M. Baragatti, F. Fournet, and M. C. Henry, Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Malar J, vol.8, p.13, 2009.

B. Londoño-rentería, J. C. Cárdenas, and J. E. Giovanni, Aedes aegypti anti-salivary gland antibody concentration and dengue virus exposure history in healthy individuals living in an endemic area in Colombia, Biomedica, vol.35, pp.572-81, 2015.

. Dua.-plan and . Directeur, Urbanisme (PDU) -Saint-Louis Horizon, Sénégal: Direction de l'Urbanisme et de l' Architecture, p.93, 2008.

J. Cox, M. E. Grillet, O. M. Ramos, M. Amador, and R. Barrera, Habitat segregation of dengue vectors along an urban environmental gradient, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.76, pp.820-826, 2007.

L. M. Bartley, H. Carabin, V. Chau, and N. , Assessment of the factors associated with flavivirus seroprevalence in a population in Southern Vietnam, Epidemiol Infect, vol.128, pp.213-233, 2002.

E. O. Ochomo, N. M. Bayoh, and E. D. Walker, The efficacy of long-lasting nets with declining physical integrity may be compromised in areas with high levels of pyrethroid resistance, Malar J, vol.12, p.368, 2013.

J. Stoler, J. R. Weeks, A. Getis, and A. G. Hill, Distance threshold for the effect of urban agriculture on elevated self-reported malaria prevalence in Accra, Ghana, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.80, pp.547-54, 2009.

D. F. Traoré, A. B. Sagna, and A. M. Adja, Exploring the heterogeneity of human exposure to malaria vectors in an urban setting, Malar J, vol.18, p.68, 2019.

V. Machault, L. Gadiaga, and C. Vignolles, Highly focused anopheline breeding sites and malaria transmission in Dakar, Malar J, vol.8, p.138, 2009.

W. Van-der-hoek, F. Konradsen, P. H. Amerasinghe, D. Perera, M. K. Piyaratne et al., Towards a risk map of malaria for Sri Lanka: the importance of house location relative to vector breeding sites, Int J Epidemiol, vol.32, pp.280-285, 2003.

E. Klinkenberg, P. J. Mccall, I. M. Hastings, M. D. Wilson, F. P. Amerasinghe et al., Malaria and irrigated crops, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.11, pp.1290-1293, 2005.

V. Robert, H. P. Awono-ambene, and J. Thioulouse, Ecology of larval mosquitoes, with special reference to Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera:Culcidae) in market-garden wells in urban Dakar, Senegal, J Med Entomol, vol.35, pp.948-55, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00428477

M. Niang, C. Loucoubar, and A. Sow, Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from concurrent malaria and arbovirus co-infections in Kedougou, southeastern Senegal, Malar J, vol.15, p.155, 2016.

L. Epelboin, M. Hanf, and P. Dussart, Is dengue and malaria co-infection more severe than single infections? A retrospective matched-pair study in French Guiana, Malar J, vol.11, p.142, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01422131