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Article Dans Une Revue BIOMATH Année : 2014

Mathematical analysis of a size structured tree-grass competition model for savanna ecosystems

Résumé

Several continuous-time tree-grass competition models have been developed to study conditions of long-lasting coexistence of trees and grass in savanna ecosystems according to environmental parameters such as climate or fire regime. In those models, fire intensity is a fixed parameter while the relationship between woody plant size and fire-sensitivity is not systematically considered. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the tree-grass interaction that takes into account both fire intensity and size-dependent sensitivity. The fire intensity is modeled by an increasing function of grass biomass and fire return time is a function of climate. We carry out a qualitative analysis that highlights ecological thresholds that summarize the dynamics of the system. Finally, we develop a non-standard numerical scheme and present some simulations to illustrate our analytical results.
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Dates et versions

hal-02078416 , version 1 (25-03-2019)

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Valaire Djeumen Yatat, Yves Dumont, Jean Jules Tewa, Pierre Couteron, Samuel Bowong. Mathematical analysis of a size structured tree-grass competition model for savanna ecosystems. BIOMATH, 2014, 3 (1), ⟨10.11145/j.biomath.2014.04.212⟩. ⟨hal-02078416⟩
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