N. Aylott, E. Carter, R. Ladrech, R. Luther, K. et al., The Europeanization of National Political Parties, 2007.

S. Bartolini, Restructuring Europe, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/0199286434.003.0007

M. Balent, Le Monde selon Marine, 2012.

C. Belot, B. Cautrès, and S. Strudel, Europe comme enjeu clivant. Revue française de science politique, pp.1081-1112, 2013.

G. Birenbaum and B. François, Unité et diversité des dirigeants frontistes Le Front national à découvert, Presses de Sciences Po, pp.83-106, 1996.

N. Brack and O. , What Role for the Eurosceptic MEPs, pp.253-272, 2009.

E. Carter, K. Luther, and T. Pogunkte, European integration and internal party dynamics, in Nicholas Aylott et al. The Europeanization of National Political Parties, Routledge, pp.1-27, 2007.

. Crepon, A. Sylvain, N. Dezé, and . Mayer, Le front national: un parti en transition, 2015.

R. Coman and J. Lacroix, Les résistances à l'Europe, 2007.

N. Conti, , 2014.

D. Dakowska, Whither Euroscepticism? The Uses of European Integration by Polish Conservative and Radical Parties, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, vol.33, issue.3, pp.254-272, 2010.
DOI : 10.1080/13523270903310936
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01184147

E. G. Declair, Politics on the Fringe, 1999.
DOI : 10.1215/9780822378990

A. Dezé, Between Adaptation, Differentiation and Distinction : Extreme Right Parties within Democratic Political Systems, Cas Mudde, Roger Eatwell, Western Democracies and the New Extreme Right Challenge, pp.119-140, 2004.

A. Dezé, Le Front national : à la conquête du pouvoir, 2012.

A. Favell and V. Guiraudon, Sociology of the European Union, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01023724

R. E. Goodin and C. Tilly, The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270439.001.0001

M. Gomez-reino and I. Llamazares, The Populist Radical Right and European Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Party???Voter Links, West European Politics, vol.36, issue.4, pp.789-816, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01989.x

R. Harmsen, Is British Euroscepticsm still unique?, Justine Lacroix. et Ramona Coman, Les Résistances à l'Europe. Edition de l'ULB, pp.69-72, 2007.

R. Harmsen and J. Schild, Debating Europe, 2011.
DOI : 10.5771/9783845230573

M. Hastings, Partis politiques et administration du sens, Dominique Andolfatto, Fabienne Greffet, Paris: L'Harmattan, pp.22-23, 2001.

R. Katz and P. Mair, Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy, Party Politics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.5-28, 1995.
DOI : 10.1177/0010414091023004002

R. Katz and P. Mair, The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement, Perspectives on Politics, vol.42, issue.04, pp.753-766, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/1354068801007006001

L. Kestel, Le Front National et le parlement européen, Neumayer et al., L'Europe contestée, pp.210-232, 2008.

V. Lafont, A Two-centuries-old Galaxy , Bert Klandermans and Nonna Mayer, Extreme Right Activists in Europe, pp.93-126, 2005.

R. Ladrech, The Europeanization of interest groups and political parties The Member States of the European Union, pp.317-337, 2005.

P. Mair, The limited impact of Europe on national party systems, West European Politics, vol.11, issue.4, pp.27-51, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S1062798700003203

P. Mair, R. Paolo, M. P. Graziano, and . Vink, Political Parties and Party systems Europeanization: New research agendas, pp.154-166, 2006.

N. Mayer, From Jean-Marie to Marine Le Pen: Electoral Change on the Far Right, Parliamentary Affairs, vol.35, issue.3, pp.160-178, 2013.
DOI : 10.1177/0032329207304314

M. Michael and M. A. Schain, The Front National in Context: French and European Dimensions, Peter Merkl, Leonard Weinberg, Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century, 2003.

C. Mudde, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511492037

C. Mudde, The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy, West European Politics, vol.12, issue.4, pp.1167-86, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511490415

C. Mudde, The comparative study of party-based Euroscepticism: the Sussex versus the North Carolina School, East European Politics, vol.42, issue.2, pp.193-202, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/1475-6765.00387

L. Neumayer, L'europ??anisation indirecte des pays candidats ?? l'adh??sion ?? l'Union Europ??enne??: le cas des politiques publiques de concurrence en Pologne et en R??publique Tch??que, Politique europ??enne, vol.10, issue.2, pp.121-147, 2003.
DOI : 10.3917/poeu.010.0121

L. Neumayer, L'enjeu européen dans les transformations post-communistes, 1989.

. Belin,

L. Neumayer, Euroscepticism as a political label: The use of European Union issues in political competition in the new Member States, European Journal of Political Research, vol.33, issue.1, pp.135-160, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/01402380108425463

T. Raunio, Why European Integration Increases Leadership Autonomy within Political Parties, Party Politics, vol.35, issue.4, pp.405-427, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/0198296606.003.0007

K. Reif and H. Schmitt, NINE SECOND-ORDER NATIONAL ELECTIONS - A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ELECTION RESULTS, European Journal of Political Research, vol.10, issue.1, pp.3-44, 1980.
DOI : 10.2307/1958391

E. Reungoat, Changes in discourse and resistance positions toward Europe in French Political Parties, Daniele Pasquinucci and Daniela Preda, Consensus and European Integration, pp.165-180, 1979.

E. Reungoat, Résister c'est exister ? Comprendre la construction des résistances à l'intégration européenne au sein des partis politiques français, thèse de science politique, 1979.

A. Roger, The impact of European policies on national political parties: a theoretical outlook, pp.273-290, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00386552

O. Rozenberg, Playing Softly with Euroscepticism: The 2009 European Elections in France, 2011.
DOI : 10.5771/9783845230573-51

Y. Shemer-kunz, European elections as a 'Back Door' to National Politics: The Case of the French Greens in 2009, Ben Crum and John E. Fossum, Practices of Inter-Parliamentary Coordination in International politics, pp.161-174, 2013.

J. Shields, The Extreme Right in France. From Pétain to Le Pen, 2007.

N. Startin, Contrasting Fortunes, Differing Futures? The Rise (and Fall) of the Front National and the British National Party, Modern & Contemporary France, vol.65, issue.5, pp.277-299, 2014.
DOI : 10.1177/1354068806071260

A. Szczerbiak, Opposing Europe or problematizing Europe? Euroscepticism and 'Eurorealism' in the Polish party system, Paul Taggart and Aleks Szczerbiak, Opposing Europe, pp.221-242, 2008.

P. Taggart and A. Szczerbiak, Theorising Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality, 2003.

, Opposing Europe: the comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, 2008.

F. Vassallo, The EU Discourse in the 2012 French Presidential Election. French Politics, Culture and Society, vol.30, issue.3, pp.79-95, 2012.

C. Ysmal, Face à l'extrême droite, la droite existe-telle, Les Cultures politiques des Français. Presses de Sciences Po, pp.139-164, 2000.