H. A. Shiels and E. White, The Frank-Starling mechanism in vertebrate cardiac myocytes, J Exp Biol, vol.211, issue.13, pp.2005-2018, 2008.

J. W. Kiceniuk and D. R. Jones, Oxygen-transport system in trout (Salmo-gairdneri) during sustained exercise, J Exp Biol, vol.69, pp.247-60, 1977.

H. A. Shiels, S. C. Calaghan, and E. White, The cellular basis for enhanced volumemodulated cardiac output in fish hearts, J Gen Physiol, vol.128, issue.1, pp.37-44, 2006.

W. Weiwad, W. A. Linke, and M. Wussling, Sarcomere length-tension relationship of rat cardiac myocytes at lengths greater than optimum, J Mol Cell Cardiol, vol.32, issue.2, pp.247-59, 2000.

C. E. Franklin and P. S. Davie, Dimensional analysis of the ventricle of an in situ perfused trout heart using echocardiography, J Exp Biol, vol.166, pp.47-60, 1992.

D. Stainier, Zebrafish genetics and vertebrate heart formation, Nat Rev Genet, vol.2, issue.1, pp.39-48, 2001.

X. Sun, T. Hoage, P. Bai, Y. Ding, Z. Chen et al., Cardiac hypertrophy involves both myocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia in anemic zebrafish, PLoS ONE, vol.4, issue.8, p.6596, 2009.

D. Allen and J. Kentish, The cellular basis of the length-tension relation in cardiac muscle, J Mol Cell Cardiol, vol.9, pp.821-861, 1985.

S. C. Calaghan and E. White, The role of calcium in the response of cardiac muscle to stretch, Prog Biophys Mol Biol, vol.71, issue.1, pp.59-90, 1999.

J. P. Konhilas, T. C. Irving, and P. P. De-tombe, Myofilament calcium sensitivity in skinned rat cardiac trabeculae: role of interfilament spacing, Circ Res, vol.90, issue.1, pp.59-65, 2002.

J. T. Pearson, M. Shirai, H. Tsuchimochi, D. O. Schwenke, T. Ishida et al., Effects of sustained length-dependent activation on in situ cross-bridge dynamics in rat hearts, Biophys J, vol.93, issue.12, pp.4319-4348, 2007.

G. P. Farman, J. S. Walker, P. P. De-tombe, and T. C. Irving, Impact of osmotic compression on sarcomere structure and myofilament calcium sensitivity of isolated rat myocardium, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, vol.291, issue.4, pp.1847-55, 2006.

H. L. Granzier and T. C. Irving, Passive tension in cardiac muscle-contribution of collagen, titin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments, Biophys J, vol.68, issue.3, pp.1027-1071, 1995.

W. A. Linke, Sense and stretchability: the role of titin and titin-associated proteins in myocardial stress-sensing and mechanical dysfunction, Cardiovasc Res, vol.77, issue.4, pp.637-685, 2008.

O. Cazorla, A. Freiburg, M. Helmes, T. Centner, M. Mcnabb et al., Differential expression of cardiac titin isoforms and modulation of cellular stiffness, Circ Res, vol.86, issue.1, pp.59-67, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01824408

K. Martina and W. A. Linke, Titin-based mechanical signalling in normal and failing myocardium, J Mol Cell Cardiol, vol.46, issue.4, pp.490-498, 2009.

O. Cazorla, Y. Wu, T. C. Irving, and H. Granzier, Titin-based modulation of calcium sensitivity of active tension in mouse skinned cardiac myocytes, Circ Res, vol.88, issue.10, pp.1028-1063, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01824396

N. Fukuda, Y. Wu, G. Farman, T. C. Irving, and H. Granzier, Titin-based modulation of active tension and interfilament lattice spacing in skinned rat cardiac muscle, Pflügers Arch, vol.449, issue.5, pp.449-57, 2005.

O. Cazorla, S. Szilagyi, L. Guennec, J. Y. Vassort, G. Lacampagne et al., Transmural stretchdependent regulation of contractile properties in rat heart and its alteration after myocardial infarction, FASEB J, vol.19, issue.1, pp.88-90, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01824390

Y. Ait-mou, L. Guennec, J. Y. Mosca, E. De-tombe, P. Cazorla et al., Differential contribution of cardiac sarcomeric proteins in the myofibrillar force response to stretch, Pflügers Arch, vol.457, issue.1, pp.25-36, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01824379

D. H. Hu, S. Kimura, and K. Maruyama, Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis studies of connectin-like high molecular weight proteins of various types of vertebrate and invertebrate muscles, J Biochem, vol.99, issue.5, pp.1485-92, 1986.

Y. M. Wu, O. Cazorla, D. Labeit, S. Labeit, and H. Granzier, Changes in titin and collagen underlie diastolic stiffness diversity of cardiac muscle, J Mol Cell Cardiol, vol.32, issue.12, pp.2151-61, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01824398

R. Yamasaki, Y. Wu, M. Mcnabb, M. Greaser, S. Labeit et al., Protein kinase A phosphorylates titin's cardiac-specific N2B domain and reduces passive tension in rat cardiac myocytes, Circ Res, vol.90, issue.11, pp.1181-1189, 2002.

C. S. Churcott, C. D. Moyes, B. H. Bressler, K. M. Baldwin, and G. F. Tibbits, Temperature and pH effects on Ca 2+ sensitivity of cardiac myofibrils-a comparison of trout with mammals, Am J Physiol, vol.267, issue.1, pp.62-70, 1994.

T. E. Gillis, C. R. Marshall, X. H. Xue, T. J. Borgford, and G. F. Tibbits, Ca 2+ binding to cardiac troponin C: effects of temperature and pH on mammalian and salmonid isoforms, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, vol.279, issue.5, pp.1707-1722, 2000.

H. A. Shiels, M. Vornanen, and A. P. Farrell, Effects of temperature on intracellular [Ca 2+ ] in trout atrial myocytes, J Exp Biol, vol.205, pp.3641-50, 2002.

C. L. Harwood, I. S. Young, and J. D. Altringham, Influence of cycle frequency, muscle strain and muscle length on work and power production of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ventricular muscle, J Exp Biol, vol.201, pp.2723-2756, 1998.

P. A. Hofmann and F. Fuchs, Bound calcium and force development in skinned cardiac muscle bundles: effect of sarcomere length, J Mol Cell Cardiol, vol.20, issue.8, pp.667-77, 1988.

Y. P. Wang and F. Fuchs, Length, force, and Ca 2+ -troponin C affinity in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle, Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, vol.266, issue.4, pp.1077-82, 1994.

T. E. Gillis, C. D. Moyes, and G. F. Tibbits, Sequence mutations in teleost cardiac troponin C that are permissive of high Ca 2+ affinity of site II, Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, vol.284, issue.5, pp.1176-84, 2003.

B. Liang, F. Chung, Y. Qu, D. Pavlov, T. E. Gillis et al., Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related cardiac troponin C mutation L29Q affects Ca 2+ binding and myofilament contractility, Physiol Genomics, vol.33, issue.2, pp.257-66, 2008.

J. P. Konhilas, T. C. Irving, B. M. Wolska, E. E. Jweied, A. F. Martin et al., Troponin I in the murine myocardium: influence on length-dependent activation and interfilament spacing, J Physiol, vol.547, issue.3, pp.951-61, 2003.

K. Tachampa, H. Wang, G. P. Farman, and P. P. De-tombe, Cardiac troponin I threonine 144: role in myofilament length dependent activation, Circ Res, vol.101, issue.11, pp.1081-1084, 2007.

A. Borbely, I. Falcao-pires, L. Van-heerebeek, N. Hamdani, I. Edes et al., Hypophosphorylation of the stiff N2B titin isoform raises cardiomyocyte resting tension in failing human myocardium, Circ Res, vol.104, issue.6, pp.780-786, 2009.

A. Grutzner, S. Garcia-manyes, S. Kotter, C. L. Badilla, J. M. Fernandez et al., Modulation of titin-based stiffness by disulfide bonding in the cardiac titin N2-B unique sequence, Biophys J, vol.97, issue.3, pp.825-859, 2009.

C. Hidalgo, B. Hudson, J. Bogomolovas, Y. Zhu, B. Anderson et al., PKC phosphorylation of titin's PEVK element a novel and conserved pathway for modulating myocardial stiffness, Circ Res, vol.105, issue.7, pp.631-639, 2009.