. Adalla, Insect Pests of Cowpea in Insect Pests of Tropical Food Legumes, J. Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp.43-90, 1990.

M. Periasamy, R. Schafleitner, K. Muthukalingan, and S. Ramasamy, Phylogeographical Structure in Mitochondrial DNA of Legume Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata) Population in Tropical Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, PLOS ONE, vol.9, issue.3, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0124057.t008

D. T. Dung, L. Phuong, and K. D. Long, Insect parasitoid composition on soybean, some eco-biological characteristics of the parasitoid, Xanthopimpla punctata (Fabricius) on soybean leaf folder Omiodes indicata (Fabricius) in Hanoi, Vietnam, Journal of International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, vol.17, pp.58-69, 2011.

R. Srinivasan, S. Yule, and J. Chang, Towards developing a sustainable management strategy for legume pod borer, maruca vitrata on yard-long bean in Southeast Asia, Proceedings of the Regional Symposium on High Value Vegetables in Southeast Asia: Production, Supply and Demand, 2012.

M. J. Sharkey, A taxonomic revision of Alabagrus (hymenoptera: braconidae) , bulletin of the British museum (natural history), Entomology, vol.57, issue.2, pp.311-437, 1988.

D. L. Quicke, The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps, Biology, Systematics , Evolution and Ecology, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118907085

M. J. Sharkey, Subfamily Agathidinae, Proceedings of the Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists 1, pp.69-83, 1997.

D. H. Janzen, M. J. Sharkey, and J. M. Burns, Parasitization biology of a new species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) feeding on larvae of Costa Rican dry forest skippers, Tropical Lepidoptera, vol.9, issue.2, pp.33-41, 1998.

J. A. Odebiyi and E. R. Oatman, Biology of Agathis gibbosa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Primary Parasite of the Potato Tuberworm1, 2, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.65, issue.5, pp.1104-1114, 1972.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/65.5.1104

F. W. Quednau, Abstract, The Canadian Entomologist, vol.35, issue.06, pp.736-745, 1970.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/35.3.251

F. J. Simmonds, The Biology of the Parasites of Loxostege sticticalis, L., in North America??? Bracon vulgaris (Cress.) (Braconidae, Agathinae), Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.5, issue.01, pp.145-155, 1947.
DOI : 10.1093/jee/5.6.436

M. R. Shaw and T. Huddleston, Classification and biology of braconid wasps, Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1991.

B. D. Roitberg, G. Boivin, and L. E. Vet, R??sum??, The Canadian Entomologist, vol.91, issue.03, pp.429-438, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/3545155

J. David, Le nombre d' ovarioles chez drosophila melanogaster: relation avec la fecondite et valeur adaptative, Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale, pp.357-370, 1970.

J. Büning, The Insect Ovary: Ultrastructure, Previtellogenic Growth And Evolution, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-0741-9

M. P. Kambysellis and W. B. Heed, Studies of Oogenesis in Natural Populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of Ovarian Development and Ecological Habitats of the Hawaiian Species, The American Naturalist, vol.105, issue.941, pp.31-49, 1971.
DOI : 10.1086/282700

S. E. Flanders, Regulation of Ovulation and Egg Disposal in the Parasitic Hymenoptera, The Canadian Entomologist, vol.43, issue.06, pp.134-140, 1950.
DOI : 10.2307/1538083

M. A. Jervis, J. Ellers, and J. A. Harvey, Resource Acquisition, Allocation, and Utilization in Parasitoid Reproductive Strategies, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.361-385, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093433

A. Rivero, D. Giron, and J. Casas, Lifetime allocation of juvenile and adult nutritional resources to egg production in a holometabolous insect, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.268, issue.1473, pp.1231-1237, 2001.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2001.1645

R. Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing Retrieved from, 2016.

G. S. Andrade, A. H. Sousa, J. C. Santos, F. C. Gama, J. E. Serrão et al., Oogenesis pattern and type of ovariole of the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci??ncias, vol.63, issue.3, pp.767-774, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2007.00560.x

M. A. Jervis, M. Copland, and J. A. Harvey, The life-cycle, " in Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective, pp.73-165, 2007.

P. W. Price, Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites, 1975.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-8732-3

J. Büning, The ovariole: structure, type, and phylogeny, " in Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates 11C Insecta, pp.897-932, 1998.

T. A. Markow and P. M. Grady, Drosophila Biology in the Genomic Age, Genetics, vol.177, issue.3, pp.1269-1276, 2007.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.107.074112

M. Telonis-scott, L. M. Mcintyre, and M. L. Wayne, Genetic Architecture of Two Fitness-related Traits in Drosophila melanogaster: Ovariole Number and Thorax Length, Genetica, vol.20, issue.2-3, pp.211-222, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-4080-9

K. Iwata, The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part III. Braconidae (including Aphidiidae) with descriptions of ovarian eggs, pp.231-238, 1959.

J. A. Harvey, I. F. Harvey, and D. J. Thompson, Flexible Larval Growth Allows Use of a Range of Host Sizes by a Parasitoid Wasp, Ecology, vol.75, issue.5, pp.1420-1428, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/1937465

J. A. Harvey and L. E. Vet, Venturia canescens parasitizing Galleria mellonella and Anagasta kuehniella: differing suitability of two hosts with highly variable growth potential, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.84, issue.1, pp.93-100, 1997.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00202.x

C. Ozkan, Effect of food, light and host instar on the egg load of the synovigenic endoparasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Journal of Pest Science, vol.63, issue.2, pp.79-83, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/13.3.669

R. Sequeira and M. Mackauer, Nutritional Ecology of an Insect Host-Parasitoid Association: The Pea Aphid-Aphidius Ervi System, Ecology, vol.73, issue.1, pp.183-189, 1992.
DOI : 10.2307/1938730

W. E. Khafagi, E. M. Hegazi, P. Andersson, and F. Schlyter, Does Host Size and Feeding Status Influence the Egg Load of Microplitis rufiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)?, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.96, issue.2, pp.221-228, 2011.
DOI : 10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0571:EMITPF]2.0.CO;2

P. G. Tillman and J. R. Cate, Effect of Host Size on Adult Size and Sex Ratio of Bracon mellitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Environmental Entomology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.1161-1165, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/22.5.1161

M. R. Strand and J. Casas, parasitoid and host nutritional physiology in behavioral, " in Behavioral Ecology of Parasitoids: from Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications, pp.113-128, 2008.

B. R. Bartlett, Patterns in the Host-Feeding Habit of Adult Parasitic Hymenoptera1, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.57, issue.3, pp.344-350, 1964.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/57.3.344

I. Hardy, P. Ode, and M. Siva-jothy, Mating behavior, " in Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective, pp.219-260, 2005.

A. L. Joyce, R. E. Hunt, J. S. Bernal, and S. Vinson, Substrate influences mating success and transmission of courtship vibrations for the parasitoid Cotesia??marginiventris, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.1, issue.1, pp.39-47, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02769807

J. S. Pate, M. B. Peoples, P. J. Storer, and C. A. Atkins, The extrafloral nectaries of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) II. Nectar composition, origin of nectar solutes, and nectary functioning, Planta, vol.49, issue.1, pp.28-38, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00397382

D. Y. Arodokoun, M. Tamò, C. Cloutier, and R. Adeoti, Importance of Alternative Host Plants for the Annual Cycle of the Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Southern and Central Benin, International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, vol.30, issue.02, pp.103-113, 2003.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.24.010179.001301